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arXiv 1303.7007cond-mat.quant-gas
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含单杂质的一维理想费米气体

Trapped one-dimensional ideal Fermi gas with a single impurity

G. E. Astrakharchik, I. Brouzos

摘要:

本文研究了一维费米气体中单个杂质在均匀和囚禁几何中的性质。在均匀系统中,我们使用McGuire的表达式[J. B. McGuire,J.Math.Phys.6,432(1965)],以获得相互作用能和动能,以及局部对关联函数。(i)通过推广McGuire表达式(ii)在局域密度近似下(iii)在弱相互作用杂质的情况下使用微扰方法(iv)扩散Monte Carlo方法获得俘获系统的能量。我们证明了一个封闭的公式的基础上的精确解的均匀的情况下,提供了一个精确的估计的能量被困系统的任意耦合常数的杂质,即使是少量的费米子。我们分析了动能,相互作用和潜在的组件,以及空间属性,如系统的大小的能量贡献。最后,我们计算呼吸模式的频率。我们的分析是直接连接和适用于最近的实验中的微陷阱。

英文摘要:

Properties of a single impurity in a one-dimensional Fermi gas are investigated in homogeneous and trapped geometries. In a homogeneous system we use McGuire's expression [J. B. McGuire, J. Math. Phys. 6, 432 (1965)] to obtain interaction and kinetic energies, as well as the local pair correlation function. The energy of a trapped system is obtained (i) by generalizing McGuire expression (ii) within local density approximation (iii) using perturbative approach in the case of a weakly interacting impurity and (iv) diffusion Monte Carlo method. We demonstrate that a closed formula based on the exact solution of the homogeneous case provides a precise estimation for the energy of a trapped system for arbitrary coupling constant of the impurity even for a small number of fermions. We analyze energy contributions from kinetic, interaction and potential components, as well as spatial properties such as the system size. Finally, we calculate the frequency of the breathing mode. Our analysis is directly connected and applicable to the recent experiments in microtraps.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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