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arXiv 1303.6568astro-ph.CO
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引力-暗能量耦合膨胀宇宙的演化

Evolution of gravity-dark energy coupled expanding universe

Ti-Pei Li, Mei Wu

摘要:

超新星观测所揭示的宇宙膨胀的加速表明,目前的宇宙是由排斥性暗能量主导的。在研究宇宙的演化过程中,暗能量和引力之间的耦合是很自然的。本文从宇宙学原理、引力-暗能量耦合和能量守恒出发,导出了一个宇宙演化的动力学方程。该动力学方程的解提供了宇宙演化的一个具体图像,它与当前观测到的哈勃参数H(z)和暗能量状态方程参数w(z)的演化历史相一致。在这幅图中,已经观测到的宇宙经历了三个时期--宇宙学红移z>1时引力和暗能量之间的平衡时期,z在0.5和1之间的相变时期,以及从z~0.5开始的加速时期。预期的物质主导的减速时期还没有看到,这需要未来的深层观测来回顾更早期的宇宙。

英文摘要:

The acceleration of the cosmic expansion revealed by supernova observations indicates that the present universe is dominated by repulsive dark energy. It is natural that the coupling between the dark energy and the attractive gravity has to be taken into account in studying the evolution of our universe. Here we induce a dynamic equation of universe evolution based on the cosmological principal, gravity-dark energy coupling, and energy conservation. The solutions of this dynamic equation provide a specific picture of cosmic evolution, which is well compatible with current observed evolution histories of both Hubble parameter H(z) and equation of state parameter w(z) of dark energy. In this picture, the already observed universe has undergone through three epochs - the epoch of equilibrium between gravity and dark energy at cosmological redshifts z>1, the phase transition epoch at z between about 0.5 and 1, and the present acceleration epoch starting from z~0.5. The expected matter-dominated deceleration epoch has not been seen yet, which requires future deep observations to look back upon more early universe.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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