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arXiv 1107.1241astro-ph.CO
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膨胀宇宙中标度不变扰动的一般条件

General conditions for scale-invariant perturbations in an expanding universe

Ghazal Geshnizjani, William H. Kinney, Azadeh Moradinezhad Dizgah

摘要:

我们研究了在可变声速条件下产生尺度不变曲率扰动的膨胀宇宙学模型的一般性质。我们表明,在一个膨胀的宇宙中,产生一个超级哈勃,在一个波长范围内与观测一致的扰动几乎尺度不变的光谱,需要至少三个条件之一:(1)加速膨胀,(2)声速快于光速,或(3)超普朗克能量密度。

英文摘要:

We investigate the general properties of expanding cosmological models which generate scale-invariant curvature perturbations in the presence of a variable speed of sound. We show that in an expanding universe, generation of a super-Hubble, nearly scale-invariant spectrum of perturbations over a range of wavelengths consistent with observation requires at least one of three conditions: (1) accelerating expansion, (2) a speed of sound faster than the speed of light, or (3) super-Planckian energy density.

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