arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2210.03323hep-thastro-ph.COgr-qchep-ph
收藏

膨胀宇宙中的熵及其守恒性

Entropy and its conservation in expanding Universe

Sinya Aoki, Kiyoharu Kawana

AI总结:

本研究探讨广义相对论中近期提出的守恒荷在膨胀宇宙不同阶段的性质,证明其在各时期对应不同形式的熵且自身守恒,经数值分析定性验证,为守恒荷对应熵的诠释提供更多证据。

摘要:

我们研究了广义相对论中守恒荷在膨胀宇宙的暴胀期、物质主导期和辐射主导期的性质,该守恒荷由本文作者之一及其合作者近期提出。我们证明,暴胀期的守恒荷对应de Sitter空间的Bekenstein-Hawking熵,在物质主导期和辐射主导期则分别对应物质熵和辐射熵,而该荷本身始终守恒。这些性质通过一个包含标量场和辐射的模型的数值分析得到了定性验证。本文结果为广义相对论中的守恒荷对应熵这一诠释提供了更多证据。

英文摘要:

We investigate properties of the conserved charge in general relativity, recently proposed by one of the present authors with his collaborators, in the inflation era, the matter dominated era and the radiation dominated era of the expanding Universe. We show that the conserved charge in the inflation era becomes the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy for de Sitter space, and it becomes the matter entropy and the radiation entropy in the matter and radiation dominated eras, respectively, while the charge itself is always conserved. These properties are qualitatively confirmed by a numerical analysis of a model with a scalar field and radiations. Results in this paper provide more evidences on the interpretation that the conserved charge in general relativity corresponds to entropy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑