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arXiv 1303.5262cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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Co在Pd(100)、Pd(111)和Pd(110)表面的单层和吸附原子:磁性的各向异性

Co monolayers and adatoms on Pd(100), Pd(111) and Pd(110): Anisotropy of magnetic properties

Ondrej Sipr, Sven Bornemann, Hubert Ebert, Sergey Mankovsky, Jiri Vackar, Jan Minar

摘要:

我们调查在何种程度上沉积的纳米结构的磁性可以通过选择作为支持相同的基板材料的不同表面的影响。用相对论从头计算方法研究了Co在Pd(100)、Pd(111)和Pd(110)表面的单分子膜和吸附原子。改变表面的晶体取向对自旋磁矩和d带中的空穴数有中等影响,对轨道磁矩有较大影响,但有时对磁晶各向异性能(MAE)和磁偶极子项T_α有显著影响。根据X射线磁性圆二色性(XMCD)求和规则,T_alpha对磁化方向α的依赖性可导致自旋磁矩的明显各向异性。对于自旋-轨道耦合不是很强的系统,T_alpha项可以理解为由与不同磁量子数m相关的自旋磁矩分量之间的差异引起的。

英文摘要:

We investigate to what extent the magnetic properties of deposited nanostructures can be influenced by selecting as a support different surfaces of the same substrate material. Fully relativistic ab initio calculations were performed for Co monolayers and adatoms on Pd(100), Pd(111), and Pd(110) surfaces. Changing the crystallographic orientation of the surface has a moderate effect on the spin magnetic moment and on the number of holes in the d band, a larger effect on the orbital magnetic moment but sometimes a dramatic effect on the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE) and on the magnetic dipole term T_alpha. The dependence of T_alpha on the magnetization direction alpha can lead to a strong apparent anisotropy of the spin magnetic moment as deduced from the X-ray magnetic circular dichroism (XMCD) sum rules. For systems in which the spin-orbit coupling is not very strong, the T_alpha term can be understood as arising from the differences between components of the spin magnetic moment associated with different magnetic quantum numbers m.

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