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arXiv 1303.0938astro-ph.GA
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平动高银河纬度云MBM32场中的漫射银河光

Diffuse Galactic Light in the Field of the Translucent High Galactic Latitude Cloud MBM32

N. Ienaka, K. Kawara, Y. Matsuoka, H. Sameshima, S. Oyabu, T. Tsujimoto, B. A. Peterson

摘要:

我们在一个包含高银河纬度半透明云MBM 32的45 × 40弧分^[2]视场中进行了B、g、V和R波段成像,并将漫射光强度S_v(λ)与100微米发射光强度S_v(100微米)进行了关联。用卡方最小值分析法对测量的相关性进行线性函数拟合,得到最佳线性函数的斜率参数b(λ)= ΔS_v(λ)/ ΔS_v(100 μ m)。通过结合我们的b(λ)和已发表的b(λ)来编译一个样本,我们表明b(λ)强度在云与云之间的变化是4倍。发现b(λ)随样品中S_v(100 μ m)的增大而减小,我们建议用一个包含S_v(100 μ m)^2的二次项的非线性关系来拟合所测得的相关性。样品中光深A_V = 0.16 - 2.0的变化可使b(λ)变化2 - 3倍。尘埃粒子的前向散射特性与非各向同性星际辐射场(ISRF)的耦合对b(λ)的大变化有一定的贡献。漫射银河光(DGL)的散射模型将b(λ)值低估了2倍。这可以通过ISRF中紫外光子的不足或尘埃粒子的适度增加来调和。我们的b(λ)光谱有利于扩展红光发射(ERE)对漫射光的贡献; b(λ)从B到V的上升速度比模型快,似乎在6000 nm左右达到峰值,并朝着长波长下降。这种特性是从DGL与ERE相结合的模型中预期的。

英文摘要:

We have conducted B, g, V, and R-band imaging in a 45x40 arcmin^2 field containing part of the high Galactic latitude translucent cloud MBM32, and correlated the intensity of diffuse optical light S_ν(λ) with that of 100 micron emission S_ν(100um). A chi^2 minimum analysis is applied to fit a linear function to the measured correlation and derive the slope parameter b(λ)= ΔS_ν(λ) / ΔS_ν(100um) of the best-fit linear function. Compiling a sample by combining our b(λ) and published ones, we show that the b(λ) strength varies from cloud to cloud by a factor of 4. Finding that b(λ) decreases as S_ν(100um) increases in the sample, we suggest that a non-linear correlation including a quadratic term of S_ν(100um)^2 should be fitted to the measured correlation. The variation of optical depth, which is A_V = 0.16 - 2.0 in the sample, can change b(λ) by a factor of 2 - 3. There would be some contribution to the large b(λ) variation from the forward-scattering characteristic of dust grains which is coupled to the non-isotropic interstellar radiation field (ISRF). Models of the scattering of diffuse Galactic light (DGL) underestimate the b(λ) values by a factor of 2. This could be reconciled by deficiency in UV photons in the ISRF or by a moderate increase in dust albedo. Our b(λ) spectrum favors a contribution from extended red emission (ERE) to the diffuse optical light; b(λ) rises from B to V faster than the models, seems to peak around 6000 Å, and decreases towards long wavelengths. Such a characteristic is expected from the models in which the DGL is combined with ERE.

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