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arXiv 1302.6441hep-phnucl-exnucl-th
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相对论重离子碰撞中喷流对$v_4/v_2^2$比和组分夸克标度的影响

Effect of jets on $v_4/v_2^2$ ratio and constituent quark scaling in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

L. Bravina, B. H. Brusheim Johansson, G. Eyyubova, E. Zabrodin

摘要:

采用参数化流体力学与喷流相结合的Monte Carlo HYDJET++模型,研究了相对论重离子对撞机(RHIC)和大型强子对撞机(LHC)能量分别为200 AGeV和2.76 AGeV的超相对论重离子碰撞中各向异性流第二v2和第四v4分量的形成.结果表明,猝灭射流对v_2(p_T)和v_4(p_T)谱的软部有贡献。射流增加了v_4/v_2^2的比值,从而导致该比值与理想流体力学预测的0.5值存在偏差。喷流的影响与事件间的涨落一起可以定量地解释两种能量在p_T < 2 GeV/c时的v_4/v_2^2比值,并定性地解释LHC中高p_T尾的上升。喷流也负责违反的组成夸克数(NCQ)标度在LHC,尽管事实上,标度是满足的粒子谱的氢部分。

英文摘要:

The Monte Carlo HYDJET++ model, that combines parametrized hydrodynamics with jets, is employed to study formation of second v_2 and fourth v_4 components of the anisotropic flow in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at energies of the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), sqrt{s}=200 AGeV and sqrt{s}=2.76 ATeV, respectively. It is shown that the quenched jets contribute to the soft part of the v_2(p_T) and v_4(p_T) spectra. The jets increase the ratio v_4/v_2^2 thus leading to deviations of the ratio from the value of 0.5 predicted by the ideal hydrodynamics. Together with the event-by-event fluctuations, the influence of jets can explain quantitatively the ratio v_4/v_2^2 at p_T < 2 GeV/c for both energies and qualitatively the rise of its high-p_T tail at LHC. Jets are also responsible for violation of the number-of-constituent-quark (NCQ) scaling at LHC despite the fact that the scaling is fulfilled for the hydro-part of particle spectra.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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