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arXiv 1302.3745physics.acc-phphysics.plasm-ph
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高能强子加速器的离子源

Ion sources for high-power hadron accelerators

Dan Faircloth

摘要:

离子源是所有粒子加速器的关键部件。它们产生初始光束,由机器的其余部分加速。本文介绍了高能强子加速器产生束流的多种方法。简要介绍了等离子体物理和束流形成的有关概念。不同类型的离子源中使用的加速器今天检查。正离子源产生的H+离子和多电荷重离子覆盖。概述了负离子产生的物理原理,并描述了不同类型的负离子源。尖端的离子源技术和用于开发下一代加速器源的技术进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

Ion sources are a critical component of all particle accelerators. They create the initial beam that is accelerated by the rest of the machine. This paper will introduce the many methods of creating a beam for high-power hadron accelerators. A brief introduction to some of the relevant concepts of plasma physics and beam formation is given. The different types of ion source used in accelerators today are examined. Positive ion sources for producing H+ ions and multiply charged heavy ions are covered. The physical principles involved with negative ion production are outlined and different types of negative ion sources are described. Cutting edge ion source technology and the techniques used to develop sources for the next generation of accelerators are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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