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arXiv 1302.2699astro-ph.SR
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Ap双星HD 98088的轨道参数、化学成分和磁场

Orbital parameters, chemical composition, and magnetic field of the Ap binary HD 98088

C. P. Folsom, K. Likuski, G. A. Wade, O. Kochukhov, E. Alecian, D. Shulyak

摘要:

HD 98088是一个同步的双线光谱双星系统,主要成分是磁性的Ap,次要成分是Am。我们使用高分辨率MuSiCoS光谱偏振数据研究这个罕见的系统,以深入了解双星对恒星磁性起源和A型恒星化学特性形成的影响。使用新收集的29个高分辨率斯托克斯VQU光谱,我们重新推导出轨道和恒星的物理参数,并进行第一次解开光谱观测系统进行光谱分析的个别恒星组件。从这个分析中,我们确定了恒星的预计旋转速度,并使用SYNTH 3和ZEEMAN光谱合成代码对每个组件进行详细的化学丰度分析。主成分的表面丰度是典型的冷Ap星,而次成分的表面丰度是典型的Am星。我们提出了第一次使用现代数据的两个组件的磁性分析。使用最小二乘反卷积,我们提取的纵向磁场强度的主要组成部分,这是观察到变化之间的+1170和-920 G与周期一致的轨道周期。在辅助组件中未检测到磁场。初级线圈中的磁场主要是偶极的,正极大致朝向次级线圈。

英文摘要:

HD 98088 is a synchronised, double-lined spectroscopic binary system with a magnetic Ap primary component and an Am secondary component. We study this rare system using high-resolution MuSiCoS spectropolarimetric data, to gain insight into the effect of binarity on the origin of stellar magnetism and the formation of chemical peculiarities in A-type stars. Using a new collection of 29 high-resolution Stokes VQU spectra we re-derive the orbital and stellar physical parameters and conduct the first disentangling of spectroscopic observations of the system to conduct spectral analysis of the individual stellar components. From this analysis we determine the projected rotational velocities of the stars and conduct a detailed chemical abundance analysis of each component using both the SYNTH3 and ZEEMAN spectrum synthesis codes. The surface abundances of the primary component are typical of a cool Ap star, while those of the secondary component are typical of an Am star. We present the first magnetic analysis of both components using modern data. Using Least-Squares Deconvolution, we extract the longitudinal magnetic field strength of the primary component, which is observed to vary between +1170 and -920 G with a period consistent with the orbital period. There is no field detected in the secondary component. The magnetic field in the primary is predominantly dipolar, with the positive pole oriented approximately towards the secondary.

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