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arXiv 1302.2587physics.acc-ph
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Tevatron在加速器科学领域的遗产

The Legacy of the Tevatron in the Area of Accelerator Science

Stephen D. Holmes, Vladimir D. Shiltsev

摘要:

在超过25年的时间里,Tevatron是世界上能量最高的加速器,首次提供了超过1 TeV的粒子碰撞,并实现了超过原始设计目标400倍的最终性能。本文回顾了在Tevatron的整个生命周期中,在建造、操作和改进Tevatron过程中所克服的许多艰巨挑战以及所获得的知识。这些挑战包括:基于超导磁体的加速器的第一次运行,产生足够数量的反质子以支持可用的亮度,束-束、束内和其他集体效应的管理,束纵向相位空间的新颖操纵,以及各种创新技术的开发和应用。这些成就奠定了Tevatron作为所有随后建造的高能强子对撞机的祖先的遗产。

英文摘要:

For more than 25 years the Tevatron was the highest energy accelerator in the world, providing the first access to particle collisions beyond 1 TeV and achieving an ultimate performance a factor of four hundred beyond the original design goals. This article reviews the many formidable challenges that were overcome, and the knowledge gained, in building, operating, and improving the Tevatron over its lifetime. These challenges included: the first operations of an accelerator based on superconducting magnets, production of antiprotons in sufficient numbers to support a useable luminosity, management of beam-beam, intrabeam, and other collective effects, novel manipulations of the beam longitudinal phase space, and development and application of a wide variety of innovative technologies. These achievements established the legacy of the Tevatron as the progenitor of all subsequently constructed high energy hadron colliders.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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