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arXiv 1302.1386math.CO
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树中的齐次集

Homometric sets in trees

Radoslav Fulek, Slobodan Mitrović

摘要:

令$G = (V,E)$表示具有顶点集$V$和边集$E$的简单图。顶点集$V'\subseteq V$的轮廓表示$V'$的顶点之间的成对距离的多集。如果$V$的两个不相交子集的轮廓相同,则它们是\emph{homometric}。若$G$是$n$顶点上的树,则证明其顶点集包含一对大小至少为$\sqrt{n/2} - 1$的不相交的同度量子集.先前已知存在这样一对大小至少大致为$n^{1/3}$的粒子。我们得到了一个更好的结果,在头发梳树的情况下,我们能够找到一对不相交的homometric集的大小至少为$cn^{2/3}$的常数$c > 0$。

英文摘要:

Let $G = (V,E)$ denote a simple graph with the vertex set $V$ and the edge set $E$. The profile of a vertex set $V'\subseteq V$ denotes the multiset of pairwise distances between the vertices of $V'$. Two disjoint subsets of $V$ are \emph{homometric}, if their profiles are the same. If $G$ is a tree on $n$ vertices we prove that its vertex sets contains a pair of disjoint homometric subsets of size at least $\sqrt{n/2} - 1$. Previously it was known that such a pair of size at least roughly $n^{1/3}$ exists. We get a better result in case of haircomb trees, in which we are able to find a pair of disjoint homometric sets of size at least $cn^{2/3}$ for a constant $c > 0$.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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