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arXiv 1301.6573astro-ph.HE
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湍流剪切加速度

Turbulent Shear Acceleration

Yutaka Ohira

摘要:

考虑了长度尺度大于粒子平均自由程的大尺度不可压湍流对粒子的加速作用,从包含剪切加速的扩展输运方程出发,导出了高能带电粒子的整体平均输运方程。整体平均输运方程描述了不可压缩湍流(湍流剪切加速)引起的颗粒加速。我们发现,对于Kolmogorov湍流,湍流剪切加速度在小尺度下变得重要。此外,通过蒙特卡罗模拟,我们证实了整体平均输运方程描述了湍流剪切加速。

英文摘要:

We consider particle acceleration by large-scale incompressible turbulence with a lengthscale larger than the particle mean free path. We derive an ensemble-averaged transport equation of energetic charged particles from an extended transport equation which contains the shear acceleration. The ensemble-averaged transport equation describes particle acceleration by incompressible turbulence (turbulent shear acceleration). We find that for Kolmogorov turbulence, the turbulent shear acceleration becomes important in small scale. Moreover, by Monte Carlo simulations, we confirm that the ensemble-averaged transport equation describes the turbulent shear acceleration.

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