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arXiv 1206.0472astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HEphysics.plasm-ph
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太阳耀斑中湍流加速过程的分类方案

A Classification Scheme For Turbulent Acceleration Processes In Solar Flares

Nicolas Bian, A. Gordon Emslie, Eduard P. Kontar

摘要:

本文建立了强磁化等离子体中低频等离子体湍流随机加速模型的分类方案。这种分类考虑了加速电磁场的性质和加速区域中带电粒子的传输性质。我们分组的加速过程,无论是共振,非共振或共振加宽,这取决于粒子运动是否是自由流沿磁场,扩散或两者的组合。随机加速移动磁镜和绝热压缩作为说明性的例子。我们得到的动量相关的扩散系数$D(p)$的表达式,无论是一般形式的加速力和电磁力是波浪形的情况下,与指定的色散关系$ω=ω(k)$。最后,对于所考虑的模型,我们计算了与能量相关的加速时间,这个量可以直接与加速粒子产生的辐射场的时间分布的观测结果进行比较,例如在太阳耀斑期间。

英文摘要:

We establish a classification scheme for stochastic acceleration models involving low-frequency plasma turbulence in a strongly magnetized plasma. This classification takes into account both the properties of the accelerating electromagnetic field, and the nature of the transport of charged particles in the acceleration region. We group the acceleration processes as either resonant, non-resonant or resonant-broadened, depending on whether the particle motion is free-streaming along the magnetic field, diffusive or a combination of the two. Stochastic acceleration by moving magnetic mirrors and adiabatic compressions are addressed as illustrative examples. We obtain expressions for the momentum-dependent diffusion coefficient $D(p)$, both for general forms of the accelerating force and for the situation when the electromagnetic force is wave-like, with a specified dispersion relation $ω=ω(k)$. Finally, for models considered, we calculate the energy-dependent acceleration time, a quantity that can be directly compared with observations of the time profile of the radiation field produced by the accelerated particles, such as during solar flares.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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