arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1301.1995quant-ph
收藏

量子冰箱

Quantum Refrigerator

Michael Ben-Or, Daniel Gottesman, Avinatan Hassidim

摘要:

我们认为容错量子计算的上下文中,有没有新的辅助量子位在计算过程中,和噪声是由于一个通用的量子信道。我们发现,有三类嘈杂的渠道:在第一,典型的去极化通道,计算是唯一可能的对数时间。在第二类中,以失相通道为例,可以进行多项式时间的计算。振幅阻尼通道是第三类的一个例子,对于这类通道,可以计算可用量子位数的指数时间。

英文摘要:

We consider fault-tolerant quantum computation in the context where there are no fresh ancilla qubits available during the computation, and where the noise is due to a general quantum channel. We show that there are three classes of noisy channels: In the first, typified by the depolarizing channel, computation is only possible for a logarithmic time. In the second class, of which the dephasing channel is an example, computation is possible for polynomial time. The amplitude damping channel is an example of the third class, and for this class of channels, it is possible to compute for an exponential time in the number of qubits available.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑