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arXiv 1104.2363quant-phcond-mat.stat-mech
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电流噪声驱动的量子制冷机

Quantum refrigerator driven by current noise

Yi-Xin Chen, Sheng-Wen Li

摘要:

我们提出了一个由三个rf-SQUID量子比特,或者说是磁通偏置相位量子比特组成的自包含量子冰箱系统的实现方案。这三个量子比特分别扮演着目标、制冷机和热机的角色。我们通过施加不同强度的外部电流噪声,为三个量子比特提供不同的有效温度。有效温度的差异引起自由能的流动,并驱动制冷系统冷却目标。我们还表明,系统的效率接近卡诺效率。

英文摘要:

We proposed a scheme to implement a self-contained quantum refrigerator system composed of three rf-SQUID qubits, or rather, flux-biased phase qubits. The three qubits play the roles of the target, the refrigerator and the heat engine respectively. We provide different effective temperatures for the three qubits, by imposing external current noises of different strengths. The differences of effective temperatures give rise to the flow of free energy and that drives the refrigerator system to cool down the target. We also show that the efficiency of the system approaches the Carnot efficiency.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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