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arXiv 1212.5366quant-phphysics.atom-phphysics.optics
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纠缠辅助的单光子非破坏探测方案

Entanglement-assisted scheme for nondemolition detection of the presence of a single photon

Marek Bula, Karol Bartkiewicz, Antonín Černoch, Karel Lemr

摘要:

本文提出了一种资源最优的线性光学方案,用于单光子存在的量子非破坏探测。通过测量辅助光子的状态,以1/2的成功概率揭示了信号模式中光子的存在,而对其状态没有任何干扰。我们还展示了如何调整设置来执行信号光子态的量子非破坏测量,并且我们提供了提取信息和信号状态扰动之间的折衷。此外,资源的最优性和提高成功概率的方法进行了讨论。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose a resources-optimal linear-optical scheme for quantum nondemolition detection of single-photon presence. By measuring the state of ancillary photons, the presence of a photon in signal mode is revealed with a success probability of 1/2 without any disturbance to its state. We also show how to tune the setup to perform quantum nondemolition measurement of the signal photon state, and we provide tradeoff between the extracted information and the signal state disturbance. Moreover, the optimality of resources and methods by which to increase the success probability are discussed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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