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arXiv 1210.4166cond-mat.str-elgr-qchep-th
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量子临界性的准正规模

The quasi-normal modes of quantum criticality

William Witczak-Krempa, Subir Sachdev

摘要:

研究了2+1维时空中共形场论描述的量子临界点的电荷输运。的运输所描述的有效场论的渐近反德西特时空,扩展到四阶的空间和时间梯度。在非零温度下视界的存在意味着这个理论有复频率的准正常模式。准简正模决定了复频率平面中电导率的极点和零点,因此完全决定了其在实频率轴上的行为,频率小于和大于绝对温度。我们描述了粒子涡旋或S对偶性对电导率的作用,特别是它如何将极点映射到零,反之亦然。这些分析激发了量子临界电导率所遵循的两个求和规则:全息计算是第一个满足这两个求和规则的计算,而早期的玻尔兹曼理论计算只满足其中一个。最后,我们将我们的结果与O(N)模型在大N极限下的解析结构以及其他CFTs进行了比较。

英文摘要:

We study charge transport of quantum critical points described by conformal field theories in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. The transport is described by an effective field theory on an asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetime, expanded to fourth order in spatial and temporal gradients. The presence of a horizon at non-zero temperatures implies that this theory has quasi-normal modes with complex frequencies. The quasi-normal modes determine the poles and zeros of the conductivity in the complex frequency plane, and so fully determine its behavior on the real frequency axis, at frequencies both smaller and larger than the absolute temperature. We describe the role of particle-vortex or S-duality on the conductivity, specifically how it maps poles to zeros and vice versa. These analyses motivate two sum rules obeyed by the quantum critical conductivity: the holographic computations are the first to satisfy both sum rules, while earlier Boltzmann-theory computations satisfy only one of them. Finally, we compare our results with the analytic structure of the O(N) model in the large-N limit, and other CFTs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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