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arXiv 1210.2115cond-mat.str-el
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过渡金属氧化物中电子关联引起的单粒子对称性破缺类型

Types of single particle symmetry breaking in transition metal oxides due to electron correlation

Lucas K. Wagner

摘要:

非常准确的波函数计算过渡金属氧化物小分子。这些波函数分解使用约化的密度矩阵来研究电子的相关性。过渡金属和氧原子之间的相关性主要是左-右型的,这是通过从名义上的单一斯莱特基态到反键和d-型轨道的激发来介导的。在局域表示中,这种相关性表现在非对角的2电子跳跃项中。这一术语与通常认为的哈伯德型现场相互作用的量级相似。

英文摘要:

Very accurate wave functions are calculated for small transition metal oxide molecules. These wave functions are decomposed using reduced density matrices to study the underlying correlation of electrons. The correlation is primarily of left-right type between the transition metals and the oxygen atoms, which is mediated by excitations from the nominal single Slater ground state into antibonding and d-type orbitals. In a localized representation, this correlation manifests itself in a 2-electron hopping term that is off-diagonal. This term is of similar magnitude to the commonly considered Hubbard-type on-site interaction.

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