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arXiv 1209.4098astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM
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极端地外环境的颜色

Colors of extreme exo-Earth environments

Siddharth Hegde, Lisa Kaltenegger

摘要:

对太阳系外行星的搜索已经发现了岩石行星和几个行星候选者,这些行星的最小质量与其宿主恒星宜居带中的岩石行星一致。一颗系外行星的低分辨率光谱,以彩色图的形式出现,很可能是直接探测情况下首先要测量的探测后数量之一。在本文中,我们探索了岩石系外行星上潜在的可检测表面特征,以及它们与地球上已知的极端微生物栖息地的联系和重要性。极端微生物为我们提供了地球上生命的最小已知环境极限。行星的颜色揭示了其性质的信息,特别是具有清晰大气层的岩石行星的表面特征。我们使用可见光波段的滤光光度法作为岩石系外行星表征的第一步,以优先考虑后续光谱学的目标。地球上的许多表面环境都有特征性的反射,并在可见光波段(0.4-0.9微米)占据不同的颜色空间,可以远程区分。这些可检测的表面特征可以与支持地球上极端微生物的极端生态位联系起来,并在地质微生物学和观测天文学之间提供联系。本文探讨了如何过滤光度学可以作为表征类地系外行星的有氧和厌氧大气的第一步,从而优先考虑搜索大气生物特征的目标。关键词:颜色-颜色,适居性,太阳系外类地行星,极端环境,极端微生物,反射率。

英文摘要:

The search for extrasolar planets has already detected rocky planets and several planetary candidates with minimum masses that are consistent with rocky planets in the habitable zone of their host stars. A low-resolution spectrum in the form of a color-color diagram of an exoplanet is likely to be one of the first post-detection quantities to be measured for the case of direct detection. In this paper, we explore potentially detectable surface features on rocky exoplanets and their connection to, and importance as, a habitat for extremophiles, as known on Earth. Extremophiles provide us with the minimum known envelope of environmental limits for life on our planet. The color of a planet reveals information on its properties, especially for surface features of rocky planets with clear atmospheres. We use filter photometry in the visible waveband as a first step in the characterization of rocky exoplanets to prioritize targets for follow-up spectroscopy. Many surface environments on Earth have characteristic albedos and occupy a different color space in the visible waveband (0.4-0.9 microns) that can be distinguished remotely. These detectable surface features can be linked to the extreme niches that support extremophiles on Earth and provide a link between geomicrobiology and observational astronomy. This paper explores how filter photometry can serve as a first step in characterizing Earth-like exoplanets for an aerobic as well as an anaerobic atmosphere, thereby prioritizing targets to search for atmospheric biosignatures. Key Words: Color-color, Habitability, Extrasolar terrestrial planet, Extreme environments, Extremophiles, Reflectivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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