arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2004.03931astro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM
收藏

利用颜色变化进行外地球表面成分的全球制图

Global Mapping of the Surface Composition on an Exo-Earth using Color Variability

Hajime Kawahara

摘要:

直接成像的行星的光度变化包含行星表面的地理和光谱信息。我们提出了一种新的技术,解开的空间和光谱信息的多波段反射光曲线。这将使我们能够组成一个行星表面成分的二维地图,除了独立表面成分的数量之外,没有对单个光谱的预先假设。我们解决了统一的反问题的自旋轨道层析成像和光谱分解,通过推广的非负矩阵分解(NMF)使用单纯形体积最小化方法。我们在一个玩具无云地球上评估了我们的方法,并观察到新方法可以准确地检索地理和解混光谱分量。此外,我们的方法也适用于地球的真彩色变化的深空气候观测站(DSCOVR)。检索到的地图明确地描绘了地球的实际地理和未混合的光谱捕捉海洋,大陆和云的特征。值得注意的是,由再现大陆组成的两个未混合光谱类似于土壤和植被的光谱。

英文摘要:

Photometric variation of a directly imaged planet contains information on both the geography and spectra of the planetary surface. We propose a novel technique that disentangles the spatial and spectral information from the multi-band reflected light curve. This will enable us to compose a two-dimensional map of the surface composition of a planet with no prior assumption on the individual spectra, except for the number of independent surface components. We solve the unified inverse problem of the spin-orbit tomography and spectral unmixing by generalizing the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) using a simplex volume minimization method. We evaluated our method on a toy cloudless Earth and observed that the new method could accurately retrieve the geography and unmix spectral components. Furthermore, our method is also applied to the real-color variability of the Earth as observed by Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR). The retrieved map explicitly depicts the actual geography of the Earth and unmixed spectra capture features of the ocean, continents, and clouds. It should be noted that, the two unmixed spectra consisting of the reproduced continents resemble those of soil and vegetation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑