arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1209.3674cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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三维各向异性粒子系统取向玻璃形成的分子动力学模拟

Molecular dynamics simulation of orientational glass formation in anisotropic particle systems in three dimensions

Kyohei Takae, Akira Onuki

摘要:

提出了一个简单的微观分子动力学模拟模型,用于三维取向玻璃的研究。我们目前的模拟结果为轻度各向异性颗粒和球形杂质的混合物。我们实现了在旋转相中没有取向顺序的fcc固体。随着温度$T$的降低,无序的基体逐渐被四种取向有序的菱面体畴所取代。两相共存在一个温度窗口内实现。杂质用于锚定周围各向异性颗粒的取向,导致精细划分的域或中远程取向顺序。我们研究的旋转动力学的分子取向是在低$T$减慢。我们预测的形状记忆效应下的拉伸周期由于变量间的转换。

英文摘要:

We propose a simple microscopic model of molecular dynamics simulation to study orientational glass in three dimensions. We present simulation results for mixtures of mildly anisotropic particles and spherical impurities. We realize fcc solids without orientational order in a rotator phase. As the temperature $T$ is lowered, the disordered matrix is gradually replaced by four kinds of orientationally ordered, rhombohedral domains. Two-phase coexistence is realized in a temperature window. The impurities serve to anchor the orientations of the surrounding anisotropic particles, resulting in finely divided domains or medium long-range orientational order. We examine the rotational dynamics of the molecular orientations which is slowed down at low $T$. We predict the shape memory effect under a stretching cycle due to inter-variant transformation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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