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arXiv 1209.3121quant-ph
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三能级λ系统与两玻色模相互作用模型中的超辐射相变

Superradiant phase transition in a model of three-level-lambda systems interacting with two bosonic modes

Mathias Hayn, Clive Emary, Tobias Brandes

摘要:

本文研究了三能级粒子与两个玻色子模的相互作用系统。哈密顿量具有广义迪克模型的形式。我们表明,在热力学极限下,该模型支持超辐射量子相变。值得注意的是,这可以是一阶和二阶相变。还给出了相图与哈密顿量的对称性之间的关系。此外,我们表明,该模型可以描述原子与电磁场相互作用的微观哈密顿量包括抗磁贡献。即使原子系统的参数遵守Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn求和规则,系统仍然显示出超辐射相变。

英文摘要:

We consider an ensemble of three-level particles in lambda-configuration interacting with two bosonic modes. The Hamiltonian has the form of a generalized Dicke-model. We show that in the thermodynamic limit this model supports a superradiant quantum phase transition. Remarkably, this can be both a first and a second order phase transition. A connection of the phase diagram to the symmetries of the Hamiltonian is also given. In addition, we show that this model can describe atoms interacting with an electromagnetic field in which the microscopic Hamiltonian includes a diamagnetic contribution. Even though the parameters of the atomic system respect the Thomas--Reiche--Kuhn sum rule, the system still shows a superradiant phase transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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