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arXiv 1209.2872cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.other
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磁性隧道结中反常霍尔效应引起的人工铁电性

Artificial ferroelectricity due to anomalous Hall effect in magnetic tunnel junctions

A. Vedyayev, N. Ryzhanova, N. Strelkov, B. Dieny

摘要:

我们从理论上研究了F/O/F形式的磁性隧道结中横向于绝缘隔离层O的反常霍尔效应(AHE)和自旋霍尔效应(SHE),其中F是铁磁层,O代表隧道势垒。我们考虑的情况下,纯粹的弹道(量子力学)运输,考虑到不对称散射由于自旋轨道相互作用的隧道势垒。在所考虑的情况下,由于邻近效应,AHE和SHE具有表面性质。它们的振幅是散射势的一阶。这与铁磁金属形成对比,其中这些效应在这些电势上处于第二(侧跳散射)和第三(偏斜散射)阶。绝缘间隔件中的AHE电压值可能比金属铁磁电极中的大得多。对于两个F电极中磁化的反平行取向,即使在零施加电压下也存在自发霍尔电压。因此,夹在两个铁磁层之间的绝缘间隔物可以被认为表现出自发铁电性。

英文摘要:

We theoretically investigated Anomalous Hall Effect (AHE) and Spin Hall Effect (SHE) transversally to the insulating spacer O, in magnetic tunnel junctions of the form F/O/F where F are ferromagnetic layers and O represents a tunnel barrier. We considered the case of purely ballistic (quantum mechanical) transport, taking into account the assymetric scattering due to spin-orbit interaction in the tunnel barrier. AHE and SHE in the considered case have a surface nature due to proximity effect. Their amplitude is in first order of the scattering potential. This contrasts with ferromagnetic metals wherein these effect are in second (side-jump scattering) and third (skew scattering) order on these potentials. The value of AHE voltage in insulating spacer may be much larger than in metallic ferromagnetic electrodes. For the antiparallel orientation of the magnetizations in the two F-electrodes, a spontaneous Hall voltage exists even at zero applied voltage. Therefore an insulating spacer sandwiched between two ferromagnetic layers can be considered as exhibiting a spontaneous ferroelectricity.

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