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arXiv 1209.2826physics.soc-ph
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合作能减缓紧急疏散吗?

Can cooperation slow down emergency evacuations?

Emilio N. M. Cirillo, Adrian Muntean

摘要:

我们研究了行人通过昏暗走廊的运动,缺乏能见度隐藏了出口的精确位置。使用晶格模型,我们探讨了合作的整体出口流量(疏散率)的影响。更确切地说,我们研究的效果的好友阈值(没有-排除每个网站)的人群的动态。在某些情况下,我们注意到,如果撤离者倾向于合作和利他行为,那么他们的集体行动往往有利于灾害的发生。

英文摘要:

We study the motion of pedestrians through obscure corridors where the lack of visibility hides the precise position of the exits. Using a lattice model, we explore the effects of cooperation on the overall exit flux (evacuation rate). More precisely, we study the effect of the buddying threshold (of no--exclusion per site) on the dynamics of the crowd. In some cases, we note that if the evacuees tend to cooperate and act altruistically, then their collective action tends to favor the occurrence of disasters.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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