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arXiv 1208.4532cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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毫米级拓扑绝缘体Bi2Se3纳米带的无催化生长及π Berry相的观察

Catalyst-Free Growth of Millimeter-Long Topological Insulator Bi2Se3 Nanoribbons and the Observation of pi Berry Phase

L. Fang, Y. Jia, D. J. Miller, M. L. Latimer, Z. L. Xiao, U. Welp, G. W. Crabtree, W. -K. Kwok

摘要:

我们报告了通过无催化剂的物理气相沉积方法生长长度达几毫米的单晶Bi 2Se 3纳米带。扫描透射电镜分析表明,纳米带沿(1120)方向生长。我们得到了详细的表征的Bi 2Se 3纳米带的电子结构的测量Shubnikov-de Haas(SdH)的量子振荡。角相关的磁输运测量揭示了一个占主导地位的二维贡献来自表面状态和体状态的弱贡献。无催化剂的合成产生高纯度的纳米晶体,使大量的SdH振荡周期的观察,并允许一个精确的测定的π-Berry相,在拓扑绝缘体的狄拉克费米子的关键特征之一。长长度的纳米带可以赋予在单个纳米管上制造多个纳米电子器件的潜力。

英文摘要:

We report the growth of single-crystalline Bi2Se3 nanoribbons with lengths up to several millimeters via a catalyst-free physical vapor deposition method. Scanning transmission electron microscopy analysis reveals that the nanoribbons grow along the (1120) direction. We obtain a detailed characterization of the electronic structure of the Bi2Se3 nanoribbons from measurements of Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) quantum oscillations. Angular dependent magneto-transport measurements reveal a dominant two-dimensional contribution originating from surface states and weak contribution from the bulk states. The catalyst-free synthesis yields high-purity nanocrystals enabling the observation of a large number of SdH oscillation periods and allowing for an accurate determination of the pi-Berry phase, one of the key features of Dirac fermions in topological insulators. The long-length nanoribbons can empower the potential for fabricating multiple nanoelectronic devices on a single nanoribbon.

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