Kanishka Perera, Marco Squassina
We investigate partial symmetry of solutions to semi-linear and quasi-linear elliptic problems with convex nonlinearities, in domains that are either axially symmetric or radially symmetric.
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We establish some existence results for a class of critical elliptic problems with singular exponential nonlinearities. We do not assume any global sign conditions on the nonlinearity, which makes our results new even in the nonsingular case.
We consider the uniqueness of positive solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with double power nonlinearities. We deduce the uniqueness from the argument in the classical paper by Peletier and Serrin, thereby recovering a part of the uniqueness result of Ouyang and Shi.
In this article we find the equivalent conditions to assure the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions to semilinear elliptic equations wih double power nonlinearities. As a bonus, we give a simpler proof of our former result that the uniqueness condition comes from the existence condition.
We investigate qualitative properties of positive singular solutions of some elliptic systems in bounded and unbounded domains. We deduce symmetry and monotonicity properties via the moving plane procedure. Moreover, in the unbounded case, we study some cooperative elliptic systems involving critical nonlinearities in $\mathbb{R}^n$.
Multiple solutions for quasilinear elliptic problems with concave and convex nonlinearities
本文研究具有凹凸非线性的拟线性椭圆问题，通过在交集Banach空间中应用变分方法与截断技术，证明了多个有界符号解的存在性。
We consider semilinear elliptic equations with double power nonlineaities. The condition to assure the existence of positive solutions is well-known. In the present paper, we remark that the additional condition to assure uniqueness proposed by Ouyang and Shi is unnecessary.
We consider uniqueness of positive solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with double power nonlinearities. The condition to assure the existence of positive solutions to these types of equations has long been known. On the other hand for uniqueness, quite technical additional condition is proposed by Ouyang and Shi in 1998. In the present paper we remark that this additional condition is unnecessary.
We consider a class of singularly perturbed elliptic problems with nonautonomous asymptotically linear nonlinearities. The dependence on the spatial coordinates comes from the presence of a potential and of a function representing a saturation effect. We investigate the existence of nontrivial nonnegative solutions concentrating around local minima of both the potential and of the saturation function. Necessary conditions to locate the possible concentration points are also given.
Anisotropic Quasilinear Elliptic Systems with Homogeneous Critical Nonlinearities
研究各向异性 p-拉普拉斯拟线性椭圆系统，给出保证非平凡解存在与不存在的条件，涉及临界 Sobolev 增长。
In this paper we prove the existence of infinitely many nontrivial solutions for the class of $(p,\, q)$ fractional elliptic equations involving concave-critical nonlinearities in bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^N$. Further, when the nonlinearity is of convex-critical type, we establish the multiplicity of nonnegative solutions using variational methods. In particular, we show the existence of at least $cat_Ω(Ω)$ nonnegative solutions.
We consider positive solutions to a singular semilinear elliptic equation in bounded smooth domains, with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. We provide some weak and strong maximum principles for the H^1_0 part of the solution that allow to deduce symmetry and monotonicity properties of the solutions, via the Moving Plane Method.
We deal with the existence of infinitely many solutions for a class of elliptic problems with non-symmetric nonlinearities. Our result, which is motivated by a well known conjecture formulated by A. Bahri and P.L. Lions, suggests a new approach to tackle these problems. The proof is based on a method which does not require to use techniques of deformation from the symmetry and may be applied to more general non-symmetric problems.
The theory of elliptic equations involving singular nonlinearities is well studied topic but the interaction of singular type nonlinearity with nonlocal nonlinearity in elliptic problems has not been investigated so far. In this article, we study the very singular and doubly nonlocal singular problem $(P_λ)$(See below). Firstly, we establish a very weak comparison principle and the optimal Sobolev regularity. Next using the critical point theory of non-smooth analysis and the geometry of the energy functional, we establish the global multiplicity of positive weak solutions.
We prove an abstract critical point theorem based on a cohomological index theory that produces pairs of nontrivial critical points with nontrivial higher critical groups. This theorem yields pairs of nontrivial solutions that are neither local minimizers nor of mountain pass type for problems with combined nonlinearities. Applications are given to subcritical and critical $p$-Laplacian problems, Kirchhoff type nonlocal problems, and critical fractional $p$-Laplacian problems.
We prove the existence of a positive solution to a semipositone $N$-Laplacian problem with a critical Trudinger-Moser nonlinearity. The proof is based on obtaining uniform $C^{1,α}$ a priori estimates via a compactness argument. Our result is new even in the semilinear case $N = 2$, and our arguments can easily be adapted to obtain positive solutions of more general semipositone problems with critical Trudinger-Moser nonlinearities.
We prove some existence results for a class of nonlinear fractional equations driven by a nonlocal operator.
We investigate the monotonicity method for fractional semilinear elliptic equations with power type nonlinearities. We prove that if-and-only-if monotonicity relations between coefficients and the derivative of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map hold. Based on the strong monotonicity relations, we study a constructive global uniqueness for coefficients and inclusion detection for the fractional Calderón type inverse problem. Meanwhile, we can also derive the Lipschitz stability with finitely many measurements. The results hold for any $n\geq 1$.
A class of generalized Schrödinger elliptic problems involving concave-convex and other types of nonlinearities is studied. A reasonable overview about the set of solutions is provided when the parameters involved in the equation assume different real values.
We show that the linear span of the set of scalar products of gradients of harmonic functions on a bounded smooth domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ which vanish on a closed proper subset of the boundary is dense in $L^1(Ω)$. We apply this density result to solve some partial data inverse boundary problems for a class of semilinear elliptic PDE with quadratic gradient terms.
In this paper, we study the existence and multiplicity results of nontrivial positive solutions to a quasilinear elliptic equation in $\RN$, when $N\geq2$, as \begin{equation} \Lp u+u^{p-1}=λ\hspace{0.2mm}k(x)u^{r-1}-h(x)u^{q-1}.\nonumber \end{equation} Here, $h(x),k(x)>0$ are Lebesgue measurable functions, $1<p<q<\infty$, $p<r<\min\{p^*,q\}$ if $p<N$ while $p<r<q$ if $p\geq N$, and $λ>0$ is a parameter.
We study critical growth elliptic problems with jumping nonlinearities. Standard linking arguments based on decompositions of $H^1_0(Ω)$ into eigenspaces of $- Δ$ cannot be used to obtain nontrivial solutions to such problems. We show that the associated variational functional admits certain linking structures based on splittings of $H^1_0(Ω)$ into nonlinear submanifolds. In order to capture these linking geometries, we prove several generalizations of the classical linking theorem of Rabinowitz that are not based on linear subspaces. We then use these new linking theorems to obtain nontrivial…
In this survey we report on some recent results related to various singular phenomena arising in the study of some classes of nonlinear elliptic equations. We establish qualitative results on the existence, nonexistence or the uniqueness of solutions and we focus on the following types of problems: (i) blow-up boundary solutions of logistic equations; (ii) Lane-Emden-Fowler equations with singular nonlinearities and subquadratic convection term. We study the combined effects of various terms involved in these problems: sublinear or superlinear nonlinearities, singular nonlinear terms, convecti…
Singular solutions of semilinear elliptic equations with exponential nonlinearities in 2-dimensions
本文通过新的指数增长率分类和模型非线性项方法，统一构造了二维指数型半线性椭圆方程的奇异解，并推广了Ibrahim等人的Moser-Trudinger型结果。
Note on elliptic equations on closed manifolds with singular nonlinearities
本文研究了闭黎曼流形上具奇异非线性项的一般椭圆方程，利用变分方法证明了在一般假设下非平凡解的存在性。
In this paper, we consider a fractional p-Laplacian system with both concave-convex nonlinearities and sign-changing weight functions in bounded domains. With the help of the Nehari\ manifold, we prove that the system has at least two nontrivial solutions when the pair of the parameters $(λ,μ)$ belongs to a certain subset of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$
Infinitely many solutions for $(p,q)$-Schrödinger-Poisson system with concave and convex nonlinearities
本文研究由p-Laplacian Schrödinger方程与q-Laplacian Poisson方程耦合、含凹凸非线性项和不定权函数的拟线性系统，证明了其存在无穷多个解。
Uniform estimates for elliptic equations with Carathéodory nonlinearities at the interior and on the boundary
本文针对内部和边界同时具有Carathéodory非线性的略次临界椭圆问题，建立了弱解的显式一致先验估计，该估计以$H^1$范数的幂次表示，通过结合De Giorgi-Nash-Moser迭代、椭圆正则性和Gagliardo-Nirenberg插值不等式证明。
In this paper, we prove multiplicity of solutions for a class of quasilinear problems in $ \mathbb{R}^{N} $ involving variable exponents and nonlinearities of concave-convex type. The main tools used are variational methods, more precisely, Ekeland's variational principle and Nehari manifolds.
We give pointwise gradient bounds for solutions of (possibly non-uniformly) elliptic partial differential equations in the entire Euclidean space. The operator taken into account is very general and comprises also the singular and degenerate nonlinear case with non-standard growth conditions. The sourcing term is also allowed to have a very general form, depending on the space variables, on the solution itself, on its gradient, and possibly on higher order derivatives if additional structural conditions are satisfied.
It is established existence of bound and ground state solutions for quasilinear elliptic systems driven by (ϕ1, ϕ2)-Laplacian operator. The main feature here is to consider quasilinear elliptic systems involving both nonsingular nonlinearities combined with indefinite potentials and singular cases perturbed by superlinear and subcritical couple terms. These prevent us to use arguments based on Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition and variational methods for differentiable functionals. By exploring the Nehari method and doing a fine analysis on the fibering map associated, we get estimates that allo…
In this paper, we consider the fractional elliptic equation \begin{align*} \left\{\begin{aligned} &(-Δ)^s u-μ\frac{u}{|x|^{2s}} = \frac{|u|^{2_s^\ast (α)-2}u}{|x|^α} + f(x,u), && \mbox{in} \ Ω,\\ &u=0, && \mbox{in} \ \mathbb{R}^{n}\backslash \ Ω, \end{aligned}\right. \end{align*} where $Ω\subset R^n$ is a smooth bounded domain, $0\inΩ$, $0<s<1$, $0<α<2s<n$, $2_{s}^{\ast}(α)=\frac{2(n-α)}{n-2s}$. Under some assumptions on $μ$ and $f$, we obtain the existence of nonnegative solutions.
We show that the elliptic equation with a non-Lipschitz right-hand side, $-Δu = λ|u|^{β-1}u - |u|^{α-1}u$ with $λ>0$ and $0<α<β<1$, considered on a smooth star-shaped domain $Ω$ subject to zero Dirichlet boundary conditions, might possess a nonnegative ground state solution which violates Hopf's maximum principle only on a nonempty subset $Γ$ of the boundary $\partialΩ$ such that $Γ\neq \partialΩ$.
An inverse problem for semilinear elliptic equations with generalized Kerr-type nonlinearities
本文提出了一种扩展的包围法，用于解决具有广义 Kerr 型非线性项的半线性椭圆方程的反问题，适用于多种非线性模型。
We consider the homogenization of monotone systems of viscous Hamilton-Jacobi equations with convex nonlinearities set in the stationary, ergodic setting. The primary focus of this paper is on collapsing systems which, as the microscopic scale tends to zero, average to a deterministic scalar Hamilton-Jacobi equation. However, our methods also apply to systems which do not collapse and, as the microscopic scale tends to zero, average to a deterministic system of Hamilton-Jacobi equations.
In this paper, by utilizing a newly established variational principle on convex sets, we provide an existence and multiplicity result for a class of semilinear elliptic problems defined on the whole $\mathbb R^N$ with nonlinearities involving sublinear and superlinear terms. We shall impose no growth restriction on the nonlinear term and consequently our problem can be super-critical by means of Sobolev spaces.
The encloure method for semilinear elliptic equations with power type nonlinearities
针对含幂型非线性项的半线性椭圆方程描述的物体内部未知包裹体重建问题，提出基于解算子泰勒近似构造近似解、结合指示泛函与经典Calderón型调和函数的包围法，无需特殊解即可实现重建。
We consider a nonlinear Dirichlet problem driven by the $(p,q)$-Laplacian with $1<q<p$. The reaction is parametric and exhibits the competing effects of a singular term and of concave and convex nonlinearities. We are looking for positive solutions and prove a bifurcation-type theorem describing in a precise way the set of positive solutions as the parameter varies. Moreover, we show the existence of a minimal positive solution and we study it as a function of the parameter.
Positive solutions of elliptic systems with superlinear nonlinearities on the boundary
本文研究边界条件为超线性次临界的椭圆方程组，结合重缩放方法、度理论与分岔理论，证明了正弱解分支从无穷远处及零点分岔的存在性，并分析了分支行为及解的数量随参数的变化。
In the paper we consider elliptic equations of the form $-Au=u^{-γ}\cdotμ$, where $A$ is the operator associated with a regular symmetric Dirichlet form, $μ$ is a positive nontrivial measure and $γ>0$. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions of such equations as well as some regularity results. We also study stability of solutions with respect to the convergence of measures on the right-hand side of the equation. For this purpose, we introduce some type of functional convergence of smooth measures, which in fact is equivalent to the quasi-uniform convergence of associated potentials…
Uniformly boundedness of finite Morse index solutions to semilinear elliptic equations with rapidly growing nonlinearities in two dimensions
本文研究二维严格凸区域中快速增长非线性项的 Gelfand 问题，通过结合增长条件与基本解形状的新方法证明有限 Morse 指标解一致有界，并揭示一般凸区域中具有无穷多分岔/转折点的解曲线结构。
In this paper, we are concerned with the following type of elliptic problems: $$ (-Δ)^α u+a(x) u=\frac{|u|^{2^*_{s}-2}u}{|x|^s}+k(x)|u|^{q-2}u, u\,\in\,H^α({\mathbb R}^N), $$ where $2<q< 2^*$, $0<α<1$, $0<s<2α$, $2^*_{s}=2(N-s)/(N-2α)$ is the critical Sobolev-Hardy exponent, $2^*=2N/(N-2α)$ is the critical Sobolev exponent, $a(x),k(x)\in C({\mathbb R}^N)$. Through a compactness analysis of the functional associated to the problem, we obtain the existence of positive solutions under certain assumptions on $a(x),k(x)$.
We consider the Gelfand problem in a bounded smooth domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with the Dirichlet boundary condition. We are interested in the boundedness of the extremal solution $u^*$. When the dimension $N\ge10$, it is known that a singular extremal solution can be constructed for the nonlinearity $f(u)=e^u$ and $Ω=B_1$. When $3\le N\le 9$, Cabré, Figalli, Ros-Oton, and Serra (2020) proved the following surprising result: the extremal solution $u^*$ is bounded if the nonlinearity $f$ is positive, nondecreasing, and convex. In this paper, we succeed in generalizing their result to genera…
We study inverse source problems associated to semilinear elliptic equations of the form \[ Δu(x)+a(x,u)=F(x), \] on a bounded domain $Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$. We show that it is possible to use nonlinearity to break the gauge symmetry of the inverse source problem for a class of nonlinearities $a(x,u)$. This is in contrast to inverse source problems for linear equations, which always have a gauge symmetry. The class of nonlinearities include certain polynomials and exponential nonlinearities. For these nonlinearities, we determine both $a(x,u)$ and $F(x)$ uniquely from the associate…
In this paper, we prove the existence of nontrivial unbounded domains $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^{n+1},n\geq1$, bifurcating from the straight cylinder $B\times\mathbb{R}$ (where $B$ is the unit ball of $\mathbb{R}^n$), such that the overdetermined elliptic problem \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} Δu +f(u)=0 &\mbox{in $Ω$, } u=0 &\mbox{on $\partialΩ$, } \partial_ν u=\mbox{constant} &\mbox{on $\partialΩ$, } \end{cases} \end{equation*} has a positive bounded solution. We will prove such result for a very general class of functions $f: [0, +\infty) \to \mathbb{R}$. Roughly speaking, we only ask that the D…
We consider the fractional elliptic inequality with variable-exponent nonlinearity $$ (-Δ)^{\fracα{2}} u+λ\, Δu \geq |u|^{p(x)}, \quad x\in\mathbb{R}^N, $$ where $N\geq 1$, $α\in (0,2)$, $λ\in\mathbb{R}$ is a constant, $p: \mathbb{R}^N\to (1,\infty)$ is a measurable function, and $(-Δ)^{\fracα{2}}$ is the fractional Laplacian operator of order $\fracα{2}$. A Liouville-type theorem is established for the considered problem. Namely, we obtain sufficient conditions under which the only weak solution is the trivial one. Next, we extend our study to systems of fractional elliptic inequalities with …
In this paper we establish the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions to the following problem \begin{align*} \begin{split} (-Δ)^{\frac{1}{2}}u+u+(\ln|\cdot|*|u|^2)&=f(u)+μ|u|^{-γ-1}u,~\text{in}~\mathbb{R}, \end{split} \end{align*} where $μ>0$, $(*)$ is the convolution operation between two functions, $0<γ<1$, $f$ is a function with a certain type of growth. We prove the existence of a nontrivial solution at a certain mountain pass level and another ground state solution when the nonlinearity $f$ is of exponential critical growth.
Semilinear Elliptic Systems with Nonlocal Homogeneous Critical Nonlinearities
本文研究推广Brezis-Nirenberg问题的半线性椭圆方程组，确定了其非平凡解的存在条件与仅存在平凡解的条件，丰富了非局部临界非线性椭圆问题的理论研究。
We study the existence and non-existence of nontrivial weak solution of $$ {Δ^2u-μ\frac{u}{|x|^{4}} = \frac{|u|^{q_β-2}u}{|x|^β}+|u|^{q-2}u\quad\textrm{in ${\mathbb R}^N$,}} $$ where $N\geq 5$, $q_β=\frac{2(N-β)}{N-4}$, $0<β<4$, $1<q\leq 2^{**}$ and $μ<μ_1:=\big(\frac{N(N-4)}{4}\big)^2$. Using Pohozaev type of identity, we prove the non-existence result when $1<q< 2^{**}$. On the other hand when the equation has multiple critical nonlinearities i.e. $q=2^{**}$ and $-(N-2)^2\leqμ<μ_1$, we establish the existence of nontrivial solution using the Mountain-Pass theorem by Ambrosetti and Rabinowitz…
A multiplicity theorem for a class of nonlocal elliptic equations involving even nonlinearities
研究有界区域上一类非局部椭圆方程，通过特定方法在适当假设下，证明对于合适区间内的\(\lambda\)，该方程至少有三个弱解。
We study inverse problems for semilinear elliptic equations with fractional power type nonlinearities. Our arguments are based on the higher order linearization method, which helps us to solve inverse problems for certain nonlinear equations in cases where the solution for a corresponding linear equation is not known. By using a fractional order adaptation of this method, we show that the results of [LLLS20a, LLLS20b] remain valid for general power type nonlinearities.
Comparison principle for elliptic equations with mixed singular nonlinearities
本文研究含混合奇异非线性项的p-Laplacian椭圆边值问题正解的存在性与唯一性，明确了问题模型、参数范围及非负函数f、g所属的Lebesgue空间条件。
This paper is concerned with the study of multiple positive solutions to the following elliptic problem involving a nonhomogeneous operator with nonstandard growth of $p$-$q$ type and singular nonlinearities \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{alignedat}{2} {} - \mathcal{L}_{p,q} u & {}= λ\frac{f(u)}{u^γ}, \ u>0 && \quad\mbox{ in } \, Ω, u & {}= 0 && \quad\mbox{ on } \partialΩ, \end{alignedat} \right. \end{equation*} where $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^N$ with $C^2$ boundary, $N \geq 1$, $λ>0$ is a real parameter, $$\mathcal{L}_{p,q} u := div(|\nabla u|^{p-2} \nabla u + |\nabla u|^{q-2} …
Quasilinear elliptic problems with singular nonlinearities in half-spaces
本文研究了半空间中具有零Dirichlet边界条件的拟线性椭圆问题$-Δ_p u = f(u)$正解的单调性与一维对称性，并给出了$f(u)=\frac{1}{u^γ}$情形的分类结果。
Bifurcation diagrams of semilinear elliptic equations for supercritical nonlinearities in two dimensions
本文研究二维单位球中一般超临界非线性Gelfand问题，证明小参数下不稳定解不存在、径向奇异解存在及有限Morse指标解一致有界，从而得出分岔曲线具有无穷多个转折点，并阐明分岔结构仅由非线性超临界性决定。
Let us consider a semilinear boundary value problem $ - Δu= f(x,u),$ in $Ω,$ with Dirichlet boundary conditions, where $ Ω\subset \mathbb{R}^N $, $N> 2,$ is a bounded smooth domain. We provide sufficient conditions guarantying that semi-stable weak positive solutions to subcritical semilinear elliptic equations are smooth in any dimension, and as a consequence, classical solutions. By a subcritical nonlinearity we mean $f(x,s)/s^\frac{N+2}{N-2} \to 0$ as $s\to\infty$, including non-power nonlinearities, and enlarging the class of subcritical nonlinearities, which is usually reserved for power …
Multiplicity and solution construction in linear elliptic problems with nonlocal nonlinearities
针对带多个非局部非线性的线性椭圆方程，结合不动点论证与渐近技术，建立解的存在性与多重性，揭示非局部项导致的新解结构。
Let $Ω$ be a bounded domain in $\mathbb R^{N}$, $N\geq3$ with smooth boundary, $a>0, λ>0$ and $0<δ<3$ be real numbers. Define $2^*:=\displaystyle\frac{2N}{N-2}$ and the characteristic function of a set $A$ by $χ_A$. We consider the following critical problem with singular and discontinuous nonlinearity: \begin{eqnarray*} (P_\la^a)~~~~ \qquad \Biggl\{\begin{array}{rl} -Δu &= λ\left(u^{2^*-1}+ \displaystyle χ_{\{u<a\}}u^{-\de} \right), u > 0~~\text{in} ~~Ω, \\ u & = 0 ~\text{on}~ \partial Ω. \end{array} \end{eqnarray*} \noindent We study the existence and the global multiplicity of solutions to …
Nonlocal critical growth elliptic problems with jumping nonlinearities
本文研究了具有跳跃非线性的非局部临界增长椭圆问题，利用变分和拓扑方法及新的链接定理，证明了非平凡解的存在性，并提出了非局部问题的新正则性结果。
Interior Regularity for Stable Solutions of Semilinear Elliptic Equations with Sign-Changing Nonlinearities
该研究针对具变号非线性项的半线性椭圆方程稳定解，在不同维数下建立了内部正则性估计，解决了相关公开问题并推广了已有结果，还证明了对应Liouville型定理。
In this article, we study the following fractional Laplacian equation with critical growth and singular nonlinearity $$\quad (-Δ)^s u = λa(x) u^{-q} + u^{2^*_s-1}, \quad u>0 \; \text{in}\; Ω,\quad u = 0 \; \mbox{in}\; \mathbb{R}^n \setminusΩ,$$ where $Ω$ is a bounded domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with smooth boundary $\partial Ω$, $n > 2s,\; s \in (0,1),\; λ>0,\; 0 < q \leq 1 $, $θ\leq a(x) \in L^\infty(Ω)$, for some $θ>0$ and $2^*_s=\frac{2n}{n-2s}$. We use variational methods to show the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions of the above problem with respect to the parameter $λ$.
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