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arXiv 1208.0844astro-ph.IM
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South Pole凯克阵列偏振计的光学特性

Optical Characterization of the Keck Array Polarimeter at the South Pole

A. G. Vieregg, P. A. R. Ade, R. Aikin, C. Bischoff, J. J. Bock, J. A. Bonetti, K. J. Bradford, J. A. Brevik, C. D. Dowell, L. Duband, J. P. Filippini, S. Fliesc… 展开作者

A. G. Vieregg, P. A. R. Ade, R. Aikin, C. Bischoff, J. J. Bock, J. A. Bonetti, K. J. Bradford, J. A. Brevik, C. D. Dowell, L. Duband, J. P. Filippini, S. Fliescher, S. R. Golwala, M. S. Gordon, M. Halpern, G. Hilton, V. V. Hristov, K. Irwin, S. Kernasovskiy, J. M. Kovac, C. L. Kuo, E. Leitch, M. Lueker, T. Montroy, C. B. Netterfield, H. T. Nguyen, R. O'Brient, R. W. Ogburn, C. Pryke, J. E. Ruhl, M. Runyan, R. Schwarz, C. Sheehy, Z. Staniszewski, R. Sudiwala, G. Teply, J. Tolan, A. D. Turner, P. Wilson, C. L. Wong

摘要:

凯克阵列(SPUD)是一组微波偏振仪,从南极以度角尺度进行观测,以寻找宇宙微波背景(CMB)中B模式偏振的暴胀特征。前三个凯克阵列接收器在2010-2011年夏季部署,随后在2011-2012年夏季部署了两个新的接收器,完成了完整的五个接收器阵列。所有五个接收器目前都在150 GHz进行观测。Keck阵列采用经现场验证的BICEP/BICEP 2策略,使用小型、冷、轴上折射光学器件,在保持大视场的同时提供出色的系统控制。该设计允许使用地面上的微波源对远场光学性能进行全面表征。我们描述了我们的努力,以表征主光束形状和光束形状不匹配的共定位的正交偏振探测器对之间,并讨论了测量的差分光束参数的影响,在CMB分析的温度偏振泄漏。

英文摘要:

The Keck Array (SPUD) is a set of microwave polarimeters that observes from the South Pole at degree angular scales in search of a signature of Inflation imprinted as B-mode polarization in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). The first three Keck Array receivers were deployed during the 2010-2011 Austral summer, followed by two new receivers in the 2011-2012 summer season, completing the full five-receiver array. All five receivers are currently observing at 150 GHz. The Keck Array employs the field-proven BICEP/BICEP2 strategy of using small, cold, on-axis refractive optics, providing excellent control of systematics while maintaining a large field of view. This design allows for full characterization of far-field optical performance using microwave sources on the ground. We describe our efforts to characterize the main beam shape and beam shape mismatch between co-located orthogonally-polarized detector pairs, and discuss the implications of measured differential beam parameters on temperature to polarization leakage in CMB analysis.

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