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arXiv 1208.0281astro-ph.IMastro-ph.CO
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大尺度偏振探测器(LSPE)

The Large-Scale Polarization Explorer (LSPE)

The LSPE collaboration, S. Aiola, G. Amico, P. Battaglia, E. Battistelli, A. Baù, P. de Bernardis, M. Bersanelli, A. Boscaleri, F. Cavaliere, A. Coppolecchia, A… 展开作者

The LSPE collaboration, S. Aiola, G. Amico, P. Battaglia, E. Battistelli, A. Baù, P. de Bernardis, M. Bersanelli, A. Boscaleri, F. Cavaliere, A. Coppolecchia, A. Cruciani, F. Cuttaia, A. D' Addabbo, G. D'Alessandro, S. De Gregori, F. Del Torto, M. De Petris, L. Fiorineschi, C. Franceschet, E. Franceschi, M. Gervasi, D. Goldie, A. Gregorio, V. Haynes, N. Krachmalnicoff, L. Lamagna, B. Maffei, D. Maino, S. Masi, A. Mennella, Ng Ming Wah, G. Morgante, F. Nati, L. Pagano, A. Passerini, O. Peverini, F. Piacentini, L. Piccirillo, G. Pisano, S. Ricciardi, P. Rissone, G. Romeo, M. Salatino, M. Sandri, A. Schillaci, L. Stringhetti, A. Tartari, R. Tascone, L. Terenzi, M. Tomasi, E. Tommasi, F. Villa, G. Virone, S. Withington, A. Zacchei, M. Zannoni

摘要:

LSPE是一项气球飞行任务,目的是测量大角度尺度下的宇宙微波背景偏振,特别是限制宇宙极早期宇宙暴胀期间产生的张量扰动所产生的宇宙微波背景偏振(B模式)的旋度分量。其主要目标是将张量与标量扰动幅度之比的限制提高到r = 0.03,置信度为99.7%。第二个目标是制作我们银河系中由同步辐射和星际尘埃辐射产生的前景偏振的广泛地图。这对绘制银河系磁场图和研究我们银河系中电离气体和弥漫星际尘埃的性质将是重要的。该任务针对大角度尺度进行了优化,具有粗角分辨率(约1.5度FWHM)和宽天空覆盖范围(天空的25%)。有效载荷将在极夜进行长时间的绕极气球飞行任务。利用地球作为一个巨大的太阳盾牌,该仪器将在方位角旋转,观察北方天空的大部分。有效载荷将承载两个仪器。使用低温HEMT放大器的相干偏振计阵列将在43和90 GHz下测量天空。使用大通量多模测辐射热计和旋转半波片(HWP)的测辐射热偏振计阵列将在95、145和245 GHz的三个频带中测量同一天空区域。宽频率覆盖范围将允许极化前景的最佳控制,在所有频率具有可比的角分辨率。

英文摘要:

The LSPE is a balloon-borne mission aimed at measuring the polarization of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) at large angular scales, and in particular to constrain the curl component of CMB polarization (B-modes) produced by tensor perturbations generated during cosmic inflation, in the very early universe. Its primary target is to improve the limit on the ratio of tensor to scalar perturbations amplitudes down to r = 0.03, at 99.7% confidence. A second target is to produce wide maps of foreground polarization generated in our Galaxy by synchrotron emission and interstellar dust emission. These will be important to map Galactic magnetic fields and to study the properties of ionized gas and of diffuse interstellar dust in our Galaxy. The mission is optimized for large angular scales, with coarse angular resolution (around 1.5 degrees FWHM), and wide sky coverage (25% of the sky). The payload will fly in a circumpolar long duration balloon mission during the polar night. Using the Earth as a giant solar shield, the instrument will spin in azimuth, observing a large fraction of the northern sky. The payload will host two instruments. An array of coherent polarimeters using cryogenic HEMT amplifiers will survey the sky at 43 and 90 GHz. An array of bolometric polarimeters, using large throughput multi-mode bolometers and rotating Half Wave Plates (HWP), will survey the same sky region in three bands at 95, 145 and 245 GHz. The wide frequency coverage will allow optimal control of the polarized foregrounds, with comparable angular resolution at all frequencies.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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