arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2406.09558astro-ph.IMcond-mat.supr-con
收藏

黑洞探测器(BHEX)任务的接收机

Receivers for the Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) Mission

C. Edward Tong, Kazunori Akiyama, Paul Grimes, Mareki Honma, Janice Houston, Michael D. Johnson, Daniel P. Marrone, Hannah Rana, Yoshinori Uzawa

AI总结:

本文介绍BHEX任务的双偏振SIS接收机(240-320 GHz)及80-106 GHz次级单元,通过频率相位传递技术提升信噪比,以实现探测黑洞光子环所需的量子极限灵敏度。

摘要:

本文介绍了为揭示黑洞光子环而设计的黑洞探测器(BHEX)任务的接收机架构。主仪器是一个工作在240-320 GHz频段、采用超导体-绝缘体-超导体(SIS)混频器的双偏振接收机。该双边带(DSB)接收机具有4-12 GHz的中频(IF)范围,并在4.5 K的浴温下工作以获得最佳性能,这需要集成低温制冷机。与主接收机互补的是一个覆盖80-106 GHz频谱的次级单元,配备低温低噪声放大器。该次级接收机固定在制冷机的20 K级上,通过采用频率相位传递技术来增强SIS接收机的性能,以提高相关器输出端的信噪比。这一精密接收机组合旨在实现探测黑洞光子环所需的量子极限灵敏度,标志着天体物理观测的一项突破。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we introduce the receiver architecture for the Black Hole Explorer (BHEX) Mission, designed to reveal the photon ring of black holes. The primary instrument is a dual-polarization receiver operating over the 240-320 GHz frequency range, utilizing a Superconductor-Insulator-Superconductor (SIS) mixer. This Double-Side-Band (DSB) receiver has an intermediate frequency (IF) range of 4-12 GHz and operates at a bath temperature of 4.5 K, for optimal performance, which necessitates the integration of a cryocooler. Complementing the primary receiver is a secondary unit covering the 80-106 GHz spectrum, featuring a cryogenic low noise amplifier. This secondary receiver, affixed to the 20 K stage of the cryocooler, serves to augment the SIS receiver performance by employing the Frequency Phase Transfer technique to boost the signal-to-noise ratio at the correlator output. Together, this sophisticated receiver duo is engineered to achieve the quantum-limited sensitivity required to detect the photon ring of black holes, marking a breakthrough in astrophysical observation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑