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arXiv 1207.4036math.APmath.DG
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弱次椭圆方程解的一些性质

Some properties of solutions to weakly hypoelliptic equations

Christian Baer

摘要:

称一个线性微分算子L为弱次椭圆算子,如果Lu=0的任何局部解u是光滑的.我们允许系统,也就是说,系数可以是矩阵,不一定是平方大小。这是一个庞大的一类重要的运营商,涵盖所有椭圆,超定椭圆,次椭圆和抛物型方程。我们扩展了几个经典定理从复分析,任何弱亚椭圆方程的解决方案:Montel定理提供收敛的连续性,维塔利定理确保收敛的一个给定的序列和黎曼的第一个可去奇点定理。在常系数的情况下,我们证明了刘维尔定理成立,任何有界解必须是常数,任何L^p-解必须为零。

英文摘要:

A linear different operator L is called weakly hypoelliptic if any local solution u of Lu=0 is smooth. We allow for systems, that is, the coefficients may be matrices, not necessarily of square size. This is a huge class of important operators which cover all elliptic, overdetermined elliptic, subelliptic and parabolic equations. We extend several classical theorems from complex analysis to solutions of any weakly hypoelliptic equation: the Montel theorem providing convergent subsequences, the Vitali theorem ensuring convergence of a given sequence and Riemann's first removable singularity theorem. In the case of constant coefficients we show that Liouville's theorem holds, any bounded solution must be constant and any L^p-solution must vanish.

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