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arXiv 1002.0688math.AP
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三步幂零李群上的亚椭圆热核

Hypoelliptic heat kernel on 3-step nilpotent Lie groups

Ugo Boscain, Jean-Paul Gauthier, Francesco Rossi

摘要:

本文明确地给出了某些三阶次黎曼流形的亚椭圆热核与四次振子之间的联系。研究了两个幂零李群,即(2,3,4)群(称为恩格尔群)和(2,3,5)群(称为Cartan群或广义Dido问题)上的左不变次黎曼结构.我们的主要技术是非对易的傅里叶分析,它允许将亚椭圆热方程转化为一个一维热方程与四次势。

英文摘要:

In this paper we provide explicitly the connection between the hypoelliptic heat kernel for some 3-step sub-Riemannian manifolds and the quartic oscillator. We study the left-invariant sub-Riemannian structure on two nilpotent Lie groups, namely the (2,3,4) group (called the Engel group) and the (2,3,5) group (called the Cartan group or the generalized Dido problem). Our main technique is noncommutative Fourier analysis that permits to transform the hypoelliptic heat equation in a one dimensional heat equation with a quartic potential.

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