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arXiv 1207.1817cond-mat.mes-hall
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拓扑绝缘体薄膜中的电子空穴配对

Electron-hole pairing in topological insulator thin film

D. K. Efimkin, Yu. E. Lozovik, A. A. Sokolik

摘要:

我们考虑了无质量的狄拉克电子和空穴在三维“强”拓扑绝缘体薄膜的相对表面上的配对。这种配对被预测会产生具有不寻常性质的拓扑激子凝聚体。我们定量估计可实现的临界温度的配对,考虑到自洽屏蔽的库仑相互作用,无序和杂化的电子和空穴状态所造成的隧道通过薄膜。当温度降低时,高于杂交值的间隙的增加可以是配对的可观察特征。讨论了观察电子-空穴配对所需的系统参数。

英文摘要:

We consider pairing of massless Dirac electrons and holes located on opposite surfaces of thin film of "strong" three-dimensional topological insulator. Such pairing was predicted to give rise to topological exciton condensate with unusual properties. We estimate quantitatively achievable critical temperature of the pairing with taking into account self-consistent screening of the Coulomb interaction, disorder and hybridization of electron and hole states caused by a tunneling through the film. Increase of the gap above the hybridization value when the temperature is lowered can be observable signature of the pairing. System parameters required to observe the electron-hole pairing are discussed.

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