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arXiv 1206.6985cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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磁铁矿纳米颗粒中有限尺寸和覆盖效应的Laser光谱

Laser spectroscopy of finite size and covering effects in magnetite nanoparticles

V. N. Nikiforov, A. N. Ignatenko, A. V. Ivanov, V. Yu. Irkhin

摘要:

通过实验研究了磁铁矿团簇的大小对各种磁性能(磁矩、居里温度、阻断温度等)的影响。已经执行。磁性分离的方法,生物相容性氧化铁纳米颗粒(NP)的水悬浮液的过滤允许产生具有4 - 22 nm范围内的纳米颗粒直径的级分。纳米粒子的尺寸是通过动态光散射(DLS),透射电子显微镜(TEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)的方法控制。首次将DLS方法实时应用于在水悬浮液中分离NP的过程中控制尺寸。纳米颗粒尺寸的变化引起居里温度的变化和铁纳米颗粒的特定磁性的变化。对具有不同体磁矩和表面磁矩的经典海森堡模型进行了蒙特卡罗模拟,并对实验数据进行了解释。实验和理论建模表明,磁铁矿纳米颗粒的磁性不仅取决于它们的尺寸,而且还取决于它们的表面自旋状态,而磁矩(每Fe 3 O 4分子式单元)的增长和下降依赖性是可能的,这取决于纳米颗粒中的磁性原子的数量。已经研究了清洁的和覆盖有生物可吸收层簇的NP。

英文摘要:

The experiments on the impact of the size of magnetite clusters on various magnetic properties (magnetic moment, Curie temperature, blocking temperature etc.) have been carried out. The methods of magnetic separation, centrifuging of water suspensions of biocompatible iron oxide nanoparticles (NPs) allow producing fractions with diameter of nanoparticles in the range of 4÷22 nm. The size of NPs are controlled by the methods of dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). For the first time the DLS method is applied in real time to control the size during the process of the separation of the NPs in aqueous suspensions. The changes of the size of NPs cause a shift in the Curie temperature and in the changes in the specific magnetic properties of the iron NPs. The experimental data is interpreted on the basis of Monte Carlo simulations for the classical Heisenberg model with different bulk and surface magnetic moments. It is demonstrated experimentally and by theoretical modeling that magnetic properties of magnetite NPs are determined not only by their sizes, but also by the their surface spin states, while both growing and falling dependences of the magnetic moment (per Fe3O4 formula unit) being possible, depending on the number of magnetic atoms in the nanoparticle. Both NPs clean and covered with a bioresorbable layer clusters have been investigated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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