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持久I型In超新星2005 ip和2006 jd的多波长观测

Multi-wavelength Observations of the Enduring Type IIn Supernovae 2005ip and 2006jd

Maximilian Stritzinger, Francesco Taddia, Claes Fransson, Ori D. Fox, Nidia Morrell, M. M. Phillips, Jesper Sollerman, J. P. Anderson, Luis Boldt, Peter J. Brow… 展开作者

Maximilian Stritzinger, Francesco Taddia, Claes Fransson, Ori D. Fox, Nidia Morrell, M. M. Phillips, Jesper Sollerman, J. P. Anderson, Luis Boldt, Peter J. Brown, Abdo Campillay, Sergio Castellon, Carlos Contreras, Gaston Folatelli, S. M. Habergham, Mario Hamuy, Jens Hjorth, Phil A. James, Wojtek Krzeminski, Seppo Mattila, Sven E. Persson, Miguel Roth

摘要:

我们提出了一个观测研究的IIn型超新星(SNe IIn)2005 IP和2006 JD。SN 2005 ip的宽波段紫外线、光学和近红外光度学以及可见波长光谱学补充并扩展了已发表的观测结果,发现时间为6.5年。我们对SN 2006 jd的观测范围从紫外线延伸到中红外波长,与SN 2005 ip一样,将其与报道的X射线测量进行比较,以了解其祖先的性质。这两个天体都显示出与1988年Z型超新星IIn子类的许多相似之处,包括:(i)非常相似的早期和晚期光学光谱,(ii)各种高电离日冕线,(iii)长时间的光学和近红外发射,以及(iv)冷和暖尘埃成分的证据。然而,SN 2006 jd的多样性是明显的,包括一个前所未有的晚期r带过剩。观测到的差异归因于祖星之间的质量损失历史的差异。我们的结论是,SN 2006 jd的前身可能在其前SN演化期间经历了一次重大的质量损失事件,类似于19世纪的船底座η喷发。首先,正如Smith等人(2009)所主张的那样,我们发现SN 2005 ip的星周环境更符合cloud-wind祖先。

英文摘要:

We present an observational study of the Type IIn supernovae (SNe IIn) 2005ip and 2006jd. Broad-band UV, optical and near-IR photometry, and visual-wavelength spectroscopy of SN 2005ip complement and extend upon published observations to 6.5 years past discovery. Our observations of SN 2006jd extend from UV to mid-infrared wavelengths, and like SN 2005ip, are compared to reported X-ray measurements to understand the nature of the progenitor. Both objects display a number of similarities with the 1988Z-like subclass of SN IIn including: (i) remarkably similar early- and late-phase optical spectra, (ii) a variety of high ionization coronal lines, (iii) long-duration optical and near-IR emission and, (iv) evidence of cold and warm dust components. However, diversity is apparent including an unprecedented late-time r-band excess in SN 2006jd.The observed differences are attributed to differences between the mass-loss history of the progenitor stars. We conclude that the progenitor of SN 2006jd likely experienced a significant mass-loss event during its pre-SN evolution akin to the great 19th century eruption of ηCarinae. Contrarily, as advocated by Smith et al. (2009), we find the circumstellar environment of SN 2005ip to be more consistent with a clumpy wind progenitor.

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