arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 1206.3848cond-mat.mes-hall
收藏

在实验上,人们能接近石墨烯中的狄拉克点吗?

How close can one approach the Dirac point in graphene experimentally?

Alexander S. Mayorov, Daniel C. Elias, Ivan S. Mukhin, Sergey V. Morozov, Leonid A. Ponomarenko, Kostya S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, Roman V. Gorbachev

摘要:

对石墨烯作为模型系统感兴趣的理论家经常会问到上述问题,特别是在相对论量子物理学的背景下。我们通过描述悬浮器件中的电子输运来给出实验答案,悬浮器件的载流子迁移率为几个10^6 cm ^2 V ^-1 s ^-1,朗道量子化的开始发生在低于5 mT的磁场中。观察到的电荷不均匀性低至\approx 10^8 cm^-2,使得每个微米级器件中只有少量载流子的中性态。在液氦温度以上,这种器件的电子特性是固有的,只受热激发的影响。这产生了狄拉克点可以在1 meV内接近,这是目前由剩余电荷不均匀性设定的限制。没有观察到绝缘状态的迹象下降到1 K,这建立了可能的带隙的上限。

英文摘要:

The above question is frequently asked by theorists who are interested in graphene as a model system, especially in context of relativistic quantum physics. We offer an experimental answer by describing electron transport in suspended devices with carrier mobilities of several 10^6 cm^2V^-1s^-1 and with the onset of Landau quantization occurring in fields below 5 mT. The observed charge inhomogeneity is as low as \approx10^8 cm^-2, allowing a neutral state with a few charge carriers per entire micron-scale device. Above liquid helium temperatures, the electronic properties of such devices are intrinsic, being governed by thermal excitations only. This yields that the Dirac point can be approached within 1 meV, a limit currently set by the remaining charge inhomogeneity. No sign of an insulating state is observed down to 1 K, which establishes the upper limit on a possible bandgap.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑