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arXiv 1206.0856cond-mat.stat-mech
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超扩散Lévy材料的散射长度和普适性

Scattering lengths and universality in superdiffusive Lévy materials

R. Burioni, S. di Santo, S. Lepri, A. Vezzani

摘要:

我们研究了一维随机和分形准格点中散射长度对Lévy行走的影响,其中散射体按长尾分布。通过分析随机行走概率分布的标度特性,我们发现,散射长度的变化的影响可以重吸收的标度长度的乘法系数。这导致了超标度行为,其中的动力学指数和标度函数不依赖于散射长度的值。在标度框架内,我们得到了一个精确的乘法系数作为散射长度的函数在退火和淬火的随机和分形的情况下的表达式。我们的分析结果与数值模拟进行了比较,具有良好的一致性,并且应该在高维中也成立

英文摘要:

We study the effects of scattering lengths on Lévy walks in quenched one-dimensional random and fractal quasi-lattices, with scatterers spaced according to a long-tailed distribution. By analyzing the scaling properties of the random-walk probability distribution, we show that the effect of the varying scattering length can be reabsorbed in the multiplicative coefficient of the scaling length. This leads to a superscaling behavior, where the dynamical exponents and also the scaling functions do not depend on the value of the scattering length. Within the scaling framework, we obtain an exact expression for the multiplicative coefficient as a function of the scattering length both in the annealed and in the quenched random and fractal cases. Our analytic results are compared with numerical simulations, with excellent agreement, and are supposed to hold also in higher dimensions

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