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arXiv 1205.4366cond-mat.softphysics.flu-dyn
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超疏水微织构表面液滴蒸发后的颗粒沉积

Particle deposition after droplet evaporation on super-hydrophobic micro-textured surfaces

Philippe Brunet

摘要:

我们研究了当一滴胶体颗粒在由微柱制成的超疏水表面上干燥时获得的最终沉积物的大小和形状。正如预期的那样,大多数颗粒位于圆形区域内,其半径大致对应于结构内液体刺穿的拉普拉斯压力阈值(Cassie-Wenzel转变),由于接触线钉扎引起咖啡污渍沉积。尽管宏观上液体/固体摩擦很低,但在主环外部区域的柱顶部观察到微小沉积物,这一点不太令人期待。实验进行了不同的颗粒浓度和初始体积的下降,以确定这些参数对沉积物的尺寸分布的影响。根据最近的非挥发性液体滑动滴的实验,提出了微小沉积物的微观见解。

英文摘要:

We study the size and shape of the final deposit obtained when a drop with colloidal particles has dried on a super-hydrophobic surface made of micro-posts. As expected, most of the particles lie inside a circular area, which radius roughly corresponds to the Laplace pressure threshold for liquid impalement inside the structure (Cassie-Wenzel transition), inducing a coffee-stain deposit due to contact-line pinning. Less expected is the observation of tiny deposits on top of posts in the area external to the main ring, despite the low macroscopic liquid/solid friction. Experiments are carried out varying the concentration in particles and initial volume of drops, in order to determine the influence of these parameters on the size distribution of deposits. A microscopic insight of the tiny deposits is proposed, based on recent experiments of non-volatile liquid sliding drops.

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