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arXiv 1204.4101astro-ph.SR
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阿根廷12年恒星活动观测

12 Years of Stellar Activity Observations in Argentina

Pablo J. D. Mauas, A. Buccino, R. Diaz, M. Vieytes, R. Petrucci, E. Jofre, X. Abrevaya, M. L. Luoni, P. Valenzuela

摘要:

我们提出了一个观测计划,我们开始于1999年,系统地获得中分辨率光谱的晚型恒星,特别是研究色球活动。特别是,我们发现了四个dM恒星的周期活动,包括Prox-Cen。我们直接推导出转换因子,将已知的S指数转换为Ca II核心中的通量,并将其校准扩展到更宽的光谱范围。我们调查了钙和氢线的活动测量之间的关系,发现通常的相关性观察到的产品的依赖性的每个流量对恒星的颜色,它并不总是保存时,同时观察一个特定的恒星被认为是。我们还利用我们的观测结果来模拟不同光谱类型和活动水平的恒星的色球,并发现综合色球辐射损失,归一化到表面光度,显示出一个独特的趋势,G和K矮星时,绘制对S指数。

英文摘要:

We present an observational program we started in 1999, to systematically obtain mid-resolution spectra of late-type stars, to study in particular chromospheric activity. In particular, we found cyclic activity in four dM stars, including Prox-Cen. We directly derived the conversion factor that translates the known S index to flux in the Ca II cores, and extend its calibration to a wider spectral range. We investigated the relation between the activity measurements in the calcium and hydrogen lines, and found that the usual correlation observed is the product of the dependence of each flux on stellar color, and it is not always preserved when simultaneous observations of a particular star are considered. We also used our observations to model the chromospheres of stars of different spectral types and activity levels, and found that the integrated chromospheric radiative losses, normalized to the surface luminosity, show a unique trend for G and K dwarfs when plotted against the S index.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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