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arXiv 1204.1735hep-phhep-ex
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$B_s$衰变的分支比测量

Branching Ratio Measurements of $B_s$ Decays

Kristof De Bruyn, Robert Fleischer, Robert Knegjens, Patrick Koppenburg, Marcel Merk, Niels Tuning

摘要:

我们刚刚进入了一个精确测量$B_s$衰变观测量的时代。$B_s$ -介子系统的一个特征是$B^0_s$ - $\bar B^0_s$混合,它表现出相当大的衰变宽度差.后一个功能导致一个微妙的复杂性提取的分支比的$B_s$衰变从未标记的数据样本,导致系统偏差大O(10%),取决于所考虑的衰变的动力学。我们指出,这种影响只能被纠正使用的信息,从时间依赖性的分析,并建议使用的有效$B_s$衰变寿命,这已经可以从未标记的数据样本中提取,为此目的。我们还解决了几个实验问题,可以发挥作用,在提取的有效寿命在强子对撞机,并主张使用的$B_s$分支比,如本说明中所提出的,在粒子列表的理论计算和实验测量的一致比较。

英文摘要:

We have just entered an era of precision measurements for $B_s$-decay observables. A characteristic feature of the $B_s$-meson system is $B^0_s$--$\bar B^0_s$ mixing, which exhibits a sizable decay width difference. The latter feature leads to a subtle complication for the extraction of branching ratios of $B_s$ decays from untagged data samples, leading to systematic biases as large as O(10%) that depend on the dynamics of the considered decay. We point out that this effect can only be corrected for using information from a time-dependent analysis and suggest the use of the effective $B_s$ decay lifetime, which can already be extracted from the untagged data sample, for this purpose. We also address several experimental issues that can play a role in the extraction of effective lifetimes at a hadron collider, and advocate the use of the $B_s$ branching ratios, as presented in this note, for consistent comparisons of theoretical calculations and experimental measurements in particle listings.

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