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arXiv 1203.4564cond-mat.stat-mech
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库仑相变附近的普适定标

Universal monopole scaling near transitions from the Coulomb phase

Stephen Powell

摘要:

某些受抑系统,包括自旋冰和二聚体模型,在低温下表现出库仑相,具有幂律相关性和分数阶激发。从这一阶段出来的跃迁,有效规范理论变得有局限性,提供了非常规临界性的例子。这项工作研究的行为在非零的电子密度附近的过渡,使用标度理论到达的交叉现象的通用表达式。对于一个特定的自旋冰的过渡,定量预测是通过一个对偶映射到XY模型,并确认使用蒙特卡罗模拟。

英文摘要:

Certain frustrated systems, including spin ice and dimer models, exhibit a Coulomb phase at low temperatures, with power-law correlations and fractionalized monopole excitations. Transitions out of this phase, at which the effective gauge theory becomes confining, provide examples of unconventional criticality. This work studies the behavior at nonzero monopole density near such transitions, using scaling theory to arrive at universal expressions for the crossover phenomena. For a particular transition in spin ice, quantitative predictions are made through a duality mapping to the XY model, and confirmed using Monte Carlo simulations.

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