arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1203.4282cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
收藏

石墨烯中的声子输运

Phonon Transport in Graphene

Denis L. Nika, Alexander A. Balandin

摘要:

石墨烯中的声子-晶格振动的量子-的性质引起了物理和工程界的强烈关注。声学声子是室温附近石墨烯中的主要热载体,而光学声子用于在少层石墨烯的拉曼实验中计数原子平面的数目。理论和实验都表明,声子的输运性质,即能量色散和散射率,在准二维系统中,如石墨烯与石墨或三维块状晶体中的基面相比,有很大的不同。二维声子输运的独特性质转化为石墨烯和相关材料中不寻常的热传导。在这篇综述中,我们概述了不同的理论方法开发的声子在石墨烯中的传输,讨论了在平面和交叉平面声子模式的贡献,并提供与现有的实验热导率数据的比较。特别注意的是给出了最近的理论结果的分析的声子热导率的石墨烯和少层石墨烯,和应变,缺陷和同位素的声子输运在这些系统中的影响。

英文摘要:

Properties of phonons - quanta of the crystal lattice vibrations - in graphene have attracted strong attention of the physics and engineering communities. Acoustic phonons are the main heat carriers in graphene near room temperature while optical phonons are used for counting the number of atomic planes in Raman experiments with few-layer graphene. It was shown both theoretically and experimentally that transport properties of phonons, i.e. energy dispersion and scattering rates, are substantially different in the quasi two-dimensional system such as graphene compared to basal planes in graphite or three-dimensional bulk crystals. The unique nature of two-dimensional phonon transport translates to unusual heat conduction in graphene and related materials. In this review we outline different theoretical approaches developed for phonon transport in graphene, discuss contributions of the in-plane and cross-plane phonon modes and provide comparison with available experimental thermal conductivity data. Particular attention is given to analysis of recent theoretical results for the phonon thermal conductivity of graphene and few-layer graphene, and the effects of the strain, defects and isotopes on the phonon transport in these systems.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑