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arXiv 1202.5544cs.ROcs.SYeess.SYmath.DSmath.OCmath.PR
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基于增量采样的随机最优控制算法

An Incremental Sampling-based Algorithm for Stochastic Optimal Control

Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)

Vu Anh Huynh, Sertac Karaman, Emilio Frazzoli

AI总结:

针对连续时间连续空间随机最优控制问题,提出增量马尔可夫决策过程(iMDP)算法,通过随机采样状态空间生成离散化序列并异步值迭代,以任意精度逼近最优策略。

摘要:

本文考虑一类连续时间、连续空间的随机最优控制问题。基于马尔可夫链近似方法和确定性路径规划中基于采样的算法的最新进展,我们提出了一种名为增量马尔可夫决策过程(iMDP)的新算法,用于增量计算在期望成本意义上任意逼近最优策略的控制策略。该算法的主要思想是通过对状态空间进行随机采样,生成原始问题的一系列有限离散化。在每次迭代中,离散化问题是一个马尔可夫决策过程,作为原始问题的增量细化模型。我们证明,以概率1,(i)每个离散化问题的最优值函数序列一致收敛到原始随机最优控制问题的最优值函数,并且(ii)原始最优值函数可以使用异步值迭代以增量方式高效计算。因此,所提出的算法为连续问题的最优控制策略计算提供了一种随时方法。在存在过程噪声的杂乱环境中,通过运动规划和控制问题展示了所提出方法的有效性。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we consider a class of continuous-time, continuous-space stochastic optimal control problems. Building upon recent advances in Markov chain approximation methods and sampling-based algorithms for deterministic path planning, we propose a novel algorithm called the incremental Markov Decision Process (iMDP) to compute incrementally control policies that approximate arbitrarily well an optimal policy in terms of the expected cost. The main idea behind the algorithm is to generate a sequence of finite discretizations of the original problem through random sampling of the state space. At each iteration, the discretized problem is a Markov Decision Process that serves as an incrementally refined model of the original problem. We show that with probability one, (i) the sequence of the optimal value functions for each of the discretized problems converges uniformly to the optimal value function of the original stochastic optimal control problem, and (ii) the original optimal value function can be computed efficiently in an incremental manner using asynchronous value iterations. Thus, the proposed algorithm provides an anytime approach to the computation of optimal control policies of the continuous problem. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated on motion planning and control problems in cluttered environments in the presence of process noise.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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