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arXiv 1202.4795astro-ph.SR
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从发光YSO IRAS 07422-2001中多次流出

Multiple outflows from the luminous YSO IRAS 07422-2001

Watson P. Varricatt

摘要:

对明亮的年轻天体IRAS 07422-2001进行了红外光谱研究。我们发现恒星形成的活动,在嵌入式集群位于云检测中红外波长的发射。在2.122 μ m处的H_2振转谱线上发现了多个团簇的外流。我们检测到至少有六个流出的集群与IRAS源和另一个流出的源位于集群检测~2.7弧分东北的IRAS源。在星云中的另外两个星团候选者中,正在发生另外的恒星形成。与IRAS源相关的星团中的三个YSO在11.2微米处被检测到,角分辨率为~0.8角秒。我们有一个试探性的检测拱盘在这个集群中,作为一个消光线在J和H波段的图像。利用辐射转移模型研究了与IRAS源相关的星团和NE星团中主要YSO的光谱能量分布,并对YSO的性质进行了估计。与IRAS源相关的YSO可能处于非常早期的I类形成阶段。被确定为东北星系团中占主导地位的YSO的源似乎比与IRAS源相关的星系团中占主导地位的YSO更老,但其观测到的通量似乎被额外的发射污染,这表明存在一个年轻的源,有助于在远红外波长的SED。在IRAS 07422-2001观测场中观测到的恒星形成支持了大质量星团分层形成的观点,以及大质量年轻恒星天体通过竞争吸积在恒星形成团中多个子星团中心附近的生长。

英文摘要:

The luminous Young Stellar Object (YSO) IRAS 07422-2001 is studied in the infrared. We discover star forming activity in embedded clusters located in a cloud detected at mid-IR wavelengths in emission. Multiple outflows are discovered from these clusters in the H_2 ro-vibrational line at 2.122 micron. We detect at least six outflows from the cluster associated with the IRAS source and another outflow from a source located in a cluster detected ~2.7 arcmin NE of the IRAS source. Additional star formation is taking place in two other cluster candidates within the cloud. Three of the YSOs in the cluster associated with the IRAS source are detected at 11.2 micron at an angular resolution of ~0.8 arcsec. We have a tentative detection of a circumstellar disk in this cluster, seen as an extinction lane in the J and H-band images. The spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of the dominant YSOs in the cluster associated with the IRAS source and in the NE cluster are studied using radiative transfer models and the properties of the YSOs are estimated. The YSO associated with the IRAS source is probably in a very early Class I stage of formation. The source identified as the dominant YSO in the NE cluster appears to be older than the dominant YSO in the cluster associated with the IRAS source, but its observed flux seems to be contaminated by extra emission, which suggests the presence of a young source contributing to the SED at far-IR wavelengths. The star formation observed in the field of IRAS 07422-2001 supports the idea of hierarchical formation of massive star clusters and the growth of massive young stellar objects near the centres of multiple sub-clusters in a star forming clump through competitive accretion.

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