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arXiv 2102.10218astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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英仙座地区三个低质量年轻恒星周围包层中碳链化学与复杂有机分子化学

Carbon-Chain Chemistry vs. Complex-Organic-Molecule Chemistry in Envelopes around Three Low-Mass Young Stellar Objects in the Perseus Region

Kotomi Taniguchi, Liton Majumdar, Shigehisa Takakuwa, Masao Saito, Dariusz C. Lis, Paul F. Goldsmith, Eric Herbst

摘要:

我们分析了ALMA周期5的4波段数据,这些数据涉及英仙座区域的三个低质量年轻天体:IRAS 03235+3004(以下简称IRAS 03235)、IRAS 03245+3002(IRAS 03245)和IRAS 03271+3013(IRAS 03271)。在所有靶源中均检测到HC $_{3}$ N($J=16-15$ ; $E_{\rm {up}}/k = 59.4$ K)线,而仅在IRAS 03245中检测到4条CH $_{3}$ OH线($E_{\rm {up}}/k = 15.4-36.3$ K)。IRAS 03235和IRAS 03245中HC $_{3}$ N分布($\sim 2930-3230$ au)的大小与暖碳链化学(WCCC)源L1527中碳链物质的大小相似。IRAS 03245中CH $_{3}$ OH发射的大小为$\sim 1760$ au,略小于该源中HC $_{3}$ N的大小。我们比较CH $_{3}$ OH/HC $_{3}$ N丰度比观察到这些来源的化学模型的预测。我们证实在IRAS 03245中观测到的比值与在30- 35 K附近的模型值一致,这支持HC $_{3}$ N的形成是通过WCCC机制。在此温度范围内,CH $_{3}$ OH不会从尘埃颗粒中热解吸。CH $_{3}$ OH的非热解吸机制或气相形成似乎在IRAS 03245附近有效地工作。IRAS 03245在目标源中具有最高的热光度的事实似乎支持这些机制,特别是非热解吸机制。

英文摘要:

We have analyzed ALMA Cycle 5 data in Band 4 toward three low-mass young stellar objects (YSOs), IRAS 03235+3004 (hereafter IRAS 03235), IRAS 03245+3002 (IRAS 03245), and IRAS 03271+3013 (IRAS 03271), in the Perseus region. The HC$_{3}$N ($J=16-15$; $E_{\rm {up}}/k = 59.4$ K) line has been detected in all of the target sources, while four CH$_{3}$OH lines ($E_{\rm {up}}/k = 15.4-36.3$ K) have been detected only in IRAS 03245. Sizes of the HC$_{3}$N distributions ($\sim 2930-3230$ au) in IRAS 03235 and IRAS 03245 are similar to those of the carbon-chain species in the warm carbon chain chemistry (WCCC) source L1527. The size of the CH$_{3}$OH emission in IRAS 03245 is $\sim 1760$ au, which is slightly smaller than that of HC$_{3}$N in this source. We compare the CH$_{3}$OH/HC$_{3}$N abundance ratios observed in these sources with predictions of chemical models. We confirm that the observed ratio in IRAS 03245 agrees with the modeled values at temperatures around 30--35 K, which supports the HC$_{3}$N formation by the WCCC mechanism. In this temperature range, CH$_{3}$OH does not thermally desorb from dust grains. Non-thermal desorption mechanisms or gas-phase formation of CH$_{3}$OH seem to work efficiently around IRAS 03245. The fact that IRAS 03245 has the highest bolometric luminosity among the target sources seems to support these mechanisms, in particular the non-thermal desorption mechanisms.

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