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arXiv 1202.4688astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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球状星团中黑洞的合并与抛射

Mergers and ejections of black holes in globular clusters

Sverre Aarseth

摘要:

我们报告的结果完全一致的N体模拟的球状星团模型与N = 100 000成员包含中子星和黑洞。使用Hellstrom和Mikkola的改进的“算法正则化”方法用于紧凑的子系统,新代码NBODY7首次实现了后牛顿项和现实参数的广义相对论合并。在质量分离的早期阶段之后,一些黑洞形成一个小的致密核心,这通常会导致一个占主导地位的双星的形成。随后的演化动力学收缩涉及的竞争过程的喷射和合并的辐射能量损失。除非双星被抛出,否则长寿命的三元系统通常会呈现出具有极高内偏心率(e > 0.999)的Kozai循环,它可能在几个史瓦西半径处终止于合并。一个典型的特征是,普通恒星以及黑洞,甚至BH双星都以高速喷射。在迄今为止研究的模型的基础上,结果表明球状星团中少数剩余的恒星质量黑洞的有限增长。

英文摘要:

We report on results of fully consistent N-body simulations of globular cluster models with N = 100 000 members containing neutron stars and black holes. Using the improved `algorithmic regularization' method of Hellstrom and Mikkola for compact subsystems, the new code NBODY7 enables for the first time general relativistic coalescence to be achieved for post-Newtonian terms and realistic parameters. Following an early stage of mass segregation, a few black holes form a small dense core which usually leads to the formation of one dominant binary. The subsequent evolution by dynamical shrinkage involves the competing processes of ejection and mergers by radiation energy loss. Unless the binary is ejected, long-lived triple systems often exhibit Kozai cycles with extremely high inner eccentricity (e > 0.999) which may terminate in coalescence at a few Schwarzschild radii. A characteristic feature is that ordinary stars as well as black holes and even BH binaries are ejected with high velocities. On the basis of the models studied so far, the results suggest a limited growth of a few remaining stellar mass black holes in globular clusters.

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