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arXiv 1202.3880math.APmath.DS
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趋化模型中行波解的局部适定性和不稳定性

Local well-posedness and instability of travelling waves in a chemotaxis model

Martin Meyries

摘要:

本文考虑具有非线性扩散系数和奇异灵敏度函数的Keller-Segel趋化模型。我们表明存在的行波波速超过一个临界值,并建立当地的适定性在指数加权空间的波的邻域。确定了线性化的一部分本质谱,它在一个半轴上具有无界系数。将无谱隙线性化不稳定性原理推广到完全非线性抛物问题,得到了某些情况下波的非线性不稳定性。

英文摘要:

We consider the Keller-Segel model for chemotaxis with a nonlinear diffusion coefficent and a singular sensitivity function. We show the existence of travelling waves for wave speeds above a critical value, and establish local well-posedness in exponentially weighted spaces in a neighbourhood of a wave. A part of the essential spectrum of the linearization, which has unbounded coefficients on one half-axis, is determined. Generalizing the principle of linearized instability without spectral gap to fully nonlinear parabolic problems, we obtain nonlinear instability of the waves in certain cases.

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