椭球的格点计数器
Lattice-point enumerators of ellipsoids
摘要:
闵可夫斯基关于连续极小值的第二个定理断言,一个0-对称的凸体K在一个格Λ的余体积上的体积可以由一个包含K关于Λ的所有连续极小值的量来定界。我们将在这里证明,在K是椭球的特殊情况下,K内部的格点数目也可以接受大致相同大小的上界。这是否对所有K无条件也是正确的是一个开放的问题,但有合理的希望,用于椭球的归纳方法可以扩展到所有情况。
英文摘要:
Minkowski's second theorem on successive minima asserts that the volume of a 0-symmetric convex body K over the covolume of a lattice Λcan be bounded above by a quantity involving all the successive minima of K with respect to Λ. We will prove here that the number of lattice points inside K can also accept an upper bound of roughly the same size, in the special case where K is an ellipsoid. Whether this is also true for all K unconditionally is an open problem, but there is reasonable hope that the inductive approach used for ellipsoids could be extended to all cases.
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