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arXiv 1202.3022astro-ph.COgr-qchep-phhep-th
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暴胀磁生作用中的再加热约束

Reheating constraints in inflationary magnetogenesis

Vittoria Demozzi, Christophe Ringeval

摘要:

在众多的原始磁成因模型中,暴胀理论是解释当前宇宙磁场存在的最佳候选模型。假设暴胀后恢复共形不变性,那么在宇宙减速时期,特别是在再加热期间,它们的能量密度会随着辐射而降低。在不作任何假设的通货膨胀,磁机制和再加热如何进行,我们表明,需要大规模的磁场保持subdominant通货膨胀后,给出了非平凡的约束条件的再加热状态方程参数和再加热能量规模。在所谓的再加热参数方面,我们发现对于今天5 × 10^(-15)高斯量级的大尺度磁场,ln(Rrad)> -10.1。这个约束,然后比较那些已经来自宇宙微波背景(CMB)的数据,假设一个特定的暴胀模型。避免磁场反作用总是对CMB的补充,并且可以对所有高能暴胀模型的再加热给出更严格的限制。例如,如果今天的磁场强度是Bo = 5 x 10^(-15)G,那么在低于通常500 GeV的能量标度下,大的场物质主导的再加热就不能发生,如果Bo = 10^(-9)G,那么这个标度将上升到10^(10)GeV。

英文摘要:

Among primordial magnetogenesis models, inflation is a prime candidate to explain the current existence of cosmological magnetic fields. Assuming conformal invariance to be restored after inflation, their energy density decreases as radiation during the decelerating eras of the universe, and in particular during reheating. Without making any assumptions on inflation, on the magnetogenesis mechanism and on how the reheating proceeded, we show that requiring large scale magnetic fields to remain subdominant after inflation gives non-trivial constraints on both the reheating equation of state parameter and the reheating energy scale. In terms of the so-called reheating parameter, we find that ln(Rrad) > -10.1 for large scale magnetic fields of the order 5 x 10^(-15) Gauss today. This bound is then compared to those already derived from Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) data by assuming a specific inflationary model. Avoiding magnetic field backreaction is always complementary to CMB and can give more stringent limits on reheating for all high energy models of inflation. For instance, a large field matter dominated reheating cannot take place at an energy scale lower than typically 500 GeV if the magnetic field strength today is Bo = 5 x 10^(-15) G, this scale going up to 10^(10) GeV if Bo = 10^(-9) G.

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