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arXiv 1202.2340math.AG
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关于直线的一个Poncelet定理

A Poncelet theorem for lines

Jean Vallès

摘要:

我们的目的是证明一个庞斯莱型定理的线配置的复射影。更准确地说,我们说一个多边形有2n条边连接2n个顶点A1,A2,.,A2n在n条线的构形Ln中内接良好,如果构形的每条线恰好包含A1,A2,.,A2n。证明了:设Ln是复射影平面上的n条直线的构形,D是复射影平面上的光滑二次曲线。如果它存在一个多边形与2n边很好地内接在Ln和外切周围D然后有无限多个这样的多边形。特别地,Ln中的一般点是这样的多边形的顶点。“我们提出了一个基于Frégier对合的初等证明。我们首先回顾有关这些对合的一些事实。然后我们探讨以下问题:什么时候对合的乘积对应于对合?它导致帕斯卡定理,其对偶版本证明的Brianchon,并证明其推广莫比乌斯。

英文摘要:

Our aim is to prove a Poncelet type theorem for a line configuration on the complex projective. More precisely, we say that a polygon with 2n sides joining 2n vertices A1, A2,..., A2n is well inscribed in a configuration Ln of n lines if each line of the configuration contains exactly two points among A1, A2, ..., A2n. Then we prove : "Let Ln be a configuration of n lines and D a smooth conic in the complex projective plane. If it exists one polygon with 2n sides well inscribed in Ln and circumscribed around D then there are infinitely many such polygons. In particular a general point in Ln is a vertex of such a polygon." We propose an elementary proof based on Frégier's involution. We begin by recalling some facts about these involutions. Then we explore the following question : When does the product of involutions correspond to an involution? It leads to Pascal theorem, to its dual version proved by Brianchon, and to its generalization proved by Möbius.

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