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arXiv 1202.0724hep-phnucl-th
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手征恢复效应对π介子气体剪切粘度的影响

Chiral restoration effects on the shear viscosity of a pion gas

Klaus Heckmann, Michael Buballa, Jochen Wambach

摘要:

在相对论动力学理论中,利用Nambu-Jona-Lasinio模型构造了有限温度下的π介子质量和π-π相互作用,研究了π介子气体的剪切粘性.而在低温下的散射特性,因此,粘度与最低阶手征微扰理论一致,我们发现强大的介质修改的交叉区域。在这里,系统是强耦合的,散射长度发散,类似于超冷费米气体在费什巴赫共振。因此,发现比率eta/s与没有介质修正质量和散射振幅的计算相比大大降低。然而,定量的结果是非常敏感的细节所应用的近似。

英文摘要:

We investigate the shear viscosity of a pion gas in relativistic kinetic theory, using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model to construct the pion mass and the pi-pi interaction at finite temperature. Whereas at low temperatures the scattering properties and, hence, the viscosity are in agreement with lowest-order chiral perturbation theory, we find strong medium modifications in the crossover region. Here the system is strongly coupled and the scattering lengths diverge, similarly as for ultra-cold Fermi gases at a Feshbach resonance. As a consequence, the ratio eta/s is found to be strongly reduced as compared to calculations without medium-modified masses and scattering amplitudes. However, the quantitative results are very sensitive to the details of the applied approximations.

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